ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 8) According to the figure below, when the price of X is $6, the price of Y is $24, and income is $48, Steve's optimal choice is point C. Then the price of Y decreases to $8. Steve's new optimal choice is point a) A b) B c) D d) E 9) Refer to the figure below. You have $36 to spend on good X and good Y. If good X costs $6 and good Y costs $12, your budget constraint is: 10 9 a) AB b) BC c) CD d) DE 1 4 5 7 8 B 9 10 11 12arrow_forwardMaya is doing her undergrad at Queen's University. She loves donuts and chocolate chip cookies (CCC). Her utility function is given by u(x, y) = √8x +5 + 2y, where x denotes her consumption of donuts and y denotes her consumption of CCC. Her budget is $10/day. The price of a donut is $1. (a) When the price of CCC is $1, what is Maya's optimal choice of donuts and CCC? (b) When the price of CCC is $8, what is Maya's optimal choice of donuts and CCC? (c) When the price of CCC increases from $1 to $8, calculate Maya's substitution effect and income effect. (d) According to your calculation in part (c), is CCC a normal good or an inferior good? Explain. Is CCC an ordinary good or a Giffen good? Explain.arrow_forwardPenelope utility function is U (a, b) = a+ 10b−b2, where a is the amount of applesconsumed and b is the amount of bananas consumed. He has $100 income. Theprice of apple is $0.5 per lb. Price of banana’s though increases with its purchase.Specifically, buying, b pounds of bananas will cost Pedro b2.a. What is Penelopes optimal consumption?b. Now, he suddenly acquires an extra $100 income. How this will changehis allocation?arrow_forward
- Please get correct, I keep getting wrong. Thank you so much.arrow_forwardPlease answer just the number IV part.arrow_forwardSuppose your utility for goods x1 and x2 is represented by the following utility function: U(x1,x2)= x11/5 x24/5 a) What is your marginal rate of substitution, MRS12? b) If the price for good x1 is p1 = 2, the price for good x2 is p2 = 4, and your available income is m = 20, write down your budget constraint. c) Using the prices and income given at b) above, find your optimal consumption choice bundle (Marshallian demand) and its corresponding utility level. d) Illustrate your optimal consumption choice on a graph. e) For the prices given in b), what income would you need to achieve a utility level of 25?arrow_forward
- Hand written solutions are strictly prohibited.arrow_forwardThere are two goods, apples and bananas. The price of apples is PA = $2,and the price of bananas is PB = $3. A consumer has $120 to spend, and his utility function is U(A,B)=2A2B3 a) With apples on the x axis, the slope of the budget line is ________ b) At A=2, B=1, the marginal utility of A is and the marginal utility of B is ________ c) At the optimal bundle, the consumer buys apples and bananas ______arrow_forwardA consumer has a utility function U(X,Y ) = X1/2 Y1/2 . Prices of the goods are pX = £10 and pY = £5, respectively, and the consumer has income M = £200 to spend on X and Y. Currently, she buys 2 units of good X and spends the rest of her income on good Y.a) Determine this consumer’s current utility level. b) Compute the consumer’s marginal utilities of goods X and Y. c) Explain why the consumer’s current consumption of goods X and Y is not optimal. Should she substitute X for Y or vice versa? The consumer’s marginal rate of substitution is MRS = Y/X.d) Determine this consumer’s optimal consumption of both goods. e) By how much does the consumer’s utility increase when she consumes the optimal bundle?arrow_forward
- Suppose your utility for goods x1 and x2 is represented by the following utility function: U(x1,x2)= x11/5 x24/5 a) What is your marginal rate of substitution, MRS12? b) If the price for good x1 is p1 = 2, the price for good x2 is p2 = 4, and your available income is m = 20, write down your budget constraint. c) Using the prices and income given at b) above, find your optimal consumption choice bundle (Marshallian demand) and its corresponding utility level. d) Illustrate your optimal consumption choice on a graph. e) For the prices given in b), what income would you need to achieve a utility level of 25? PLEASE ONLY ANSWER PART C, D AND Earrow_forwardThere are two goods, coffee and mineral water, available in arbitrary nonnegative quantities (so the consumption set is R2+). A consumer has preferences over consumption bundles that are represented by the following utility function:u(c, m) = min{c, m} + c + m, where c is the quantity of coffee (in grams) and m is the quantity of mineral water (in liters). The consumer has wealth in Dirhams of w > 0. The price of coffee is p > 0 (in grams/Dirham) and the price of mineral water q > 0 (in liters/Dirham). (a) In an appropriate diagram, illustrate the consumers map of indifference curves. Make sure you label the diagram clearly, and include as part of your answer any calculations about the slopes of the indifference curves. (b) Formulate and solve the consumer’s utility maximization problem. Your final answer should describe the consumer’s demand for coffee and mineral water as a function of the wealth w and the prices p and q, as well as the consumer’s indirect utility…arrow_forwardBeans and doughnuts: The consumer receives positive benefits from the consumption of beans (B) and donuts (K). Utility function of the consumer is the following: U(B,K) = 100∙B^0.25 · K^0.75 The price of beans (can) is ISK 2,000. but the price of a donut (box) is ISK 4,000. Consumption restrictions are placed on the consumer since his income is ISK 400,000. Put on all form donuts on the x-axis and beans on the y-axis. a) Show an equation for the bean's success rate for a single donut in light of the utility function. Draw the equivalence curve on a picture and explain what the equation is performance ratio is stated at each point on the equivalence curve. Explain with the concept of the efficiency ratio of the curvature of the equivalent curve. b) Find the most efficient consumption combination and draw on the diagram. c) The government decides to support the consumption of beans so its price drops to 1,000. Who is the most economical consumption combination based on the changed price…arrow_forward
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