To do a titration (neutralization), a student started with 18.25 ml NaOH in a buret with a concentration of 0.83 M. At the end of titration, buret shows 42.10 ml NaOH. If student has used 35.00 ml of vinegar (acetic acid - HC2H3O2), find the molarity of acid. NaOH + HC2H3O2→ NaC2H3O2 + H2O 1.2 M 0.82 M 0.69 M 0.57 M

A student is given 0.930 g of an unknown acid, which can be either oxalic acid, H2C2O4, or citric acid, H3C6H5O7. To determine which acid she has, she titrates the unknown acid with 0.615 M NaOH. The equivalence point is reached when 33.6 mL are added. What is the unknown acid?

Calcium carbonate, CaCO3, can be obtained in a very pure state. Standard solutions of calcium ion are usually prepared by dissolving calcium carbonate in acid. What mass of CaCO3 should be taken to prepare 500. mL of 0.0200 M calcium ion solution?

Lead poisoning has been a hazard for centuries. Some scholars believe that the decline of the Roman Empire can be traced, in part, to high levels of lead in water from containers and pipes, and from wine that was stored in leadglazed containers. If we presume that the typical Roman water supply was saturated with lead carbonate, PbCO3 (Ksp = 7.4 1014), how much lead will a Roman ingest in a year if he or she drinks 1 L/day from the container?

Complete the right side of each of the following molecular equations. Then write the net ionic equations. Assume all salts formed are soluble. Acid salts are possible. a Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2H2SO4(aq) b 2H3PO4(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) c NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) d Sr(OH)2(aq) + 2H2CO3(aq)

A scientist has synthesized a diprotic organic acid, H2A, with a molar mass of 124.0 g/mol. The acid must be neutralized (forming the potassium salt) for an important experiment. Calculate the volume of 0.221 M KOH that is needed to neutralize 24.93 g of the acid, forming K2A.

For a product to be called vinegar, it must contain at least 5.0% acetic acid, HC2H3O2, by mass. A 10.00-g sample of a raspberry vinegar is titrated with 0.1250 M Ba(OH)2 and required 37.50 mL for complete neutralization. Can the product be called a vinegar?

Chromium(III) chloride forms many compounds with ammonia. To find the formula of one of these compounds, you titrate the NH3 in the compound with standardized acid. Cr(NH3)xCl3(aq) + x HCl(aq) x NH4+(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + (x + 3) Cl(aq) Assume that 24.26 mL of 1.500 M HCl is used to titrate 1.580 g of Cr(NH3)xCl3. What is the value of x?

An acid is titrated with NaOH. The following beakers are illustrations of the contents of the beaker at various times during the titration. These are presented out of order. Note: Counter-ions and water molecules have been omitted from the illustrations for clarity. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) a. Is the acid a weak or strong acid? How can you tell? b. Arrange the beakers in order of what the contents would look like as the titration progresses. c. For which beaker would pH = pKa? Explain your answer. d. Which beaker represents the equivalence point of the titration? Explain your answer. e. For which beaker would the Ka value for the acid not be necessary to determine the pH? Explain your answer.

A mountain lake that is 4.0 km × 6.0 km with an average depth of 75 m has an H+(aq) concentration of 1.3 × 10−6 M. Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that would have to be added to the lake to change the H+(aq) concentration to 6.3 × 10−8 M. Assume that all the carbonate is converted to carbon dioxide, which bubbles out of the solution.