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- An aircraft hangar requires a new high-efficiency HVAC system for environmental control and reducing heating and cooling expenses. The cost of the HVAC system is $5.0 million, and the annual savings are expected to be $400,000. The useful life of the HVAC system is 20 years, and its residual value is zero. a) What is the simple payback period? b) What is the internal rate of return? (Note: You can use the tables in the book or Excel to find the IRR, but in either case show work and/or cut & paste a spreadsheet. If using the tables an approximate answer will be acceptable)Cambridge Instruments is an aircraft instrumentation manufacturer. It has received a contract from the U.S. Department of Defense to produce 30 radar units for a military fighter plane. The first unit took 85 hours to produce. Based on past experience with manufacturing similar units, Cambridge estimates that the learning rate is 93 percent. How long will it take to produce the 5th unit? The 10th? The 15th? The final unit?An integrated, combined cycle power plant produces 295 MW of electricity by gasifying coal. The capital investment for the plant is $450 million, spread evenly over two years. The operating life of the plant is expected to be 15 years. Additionally, the plant will operate at full capacity 72% of the time (downtime is 28% of any given year). The MARR is 8% per year. a. If this plant will make a profit of two cents per kilowatt-hour of electricity sold to the power grid, what is the simple payback period of the plant? Is it a low-risk venture? b. What is the IRR for the plant? Is it profitable? a. The simple payback period of the plant is 12.1 years. (Round up to one decimal place.) It's a high-risk venture. b. The IRR for the plant is %. (Round to one decimal place.)
- N=7Today, you have $35,000 to invest. Two investment alternatives are available to you. One would require you to invest your $35,000 now; the other would require the $35,000 investment two years from now. In either case, the investments will end five years from now. The cash flows for each alternative are provided below. Using a MARR of 13%, what should you do with the $35,000 you have? Click the icon to view the alternatives description. Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 13% per year. The FW of the Alternative 1 is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) More Info Year OT N345 0 1 2 Alternative 1 - $35,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $13,000 $13,000 Alternative 2 $0 $0 - $35,000 $16,500 $16,500 $16,500 0 XA new design of aircraft saves annually fuel consumption of 45,000 gallons of fuel costing$6 per gallon. The new design costs $1 million to accomplish. The airline company’s MARRis 10%. Considering only the fuel savings.What is the simple payback period for the new design? What is the discountedpayback period?
- You are considering getting a Little Nero Caesar Salad Franchise, because your boss (the owner of a Down Under Sandwich Shoppe) seems to be making it big. The Down Under Shoppe grosses an average of $380,000 sales annually. You estimate that your business will gross an average of 95% of Down Under’s sales. You must borrow $320,000 from the bank. The bank will charge you 12% per annum interest on this loan. You also will invest $50,000 of your savings in the business (thus you will no longer receive the 4% per annum interest from this). NOTE: neither the bank loan principal nor the $50,000 of your savings you invest is an explicit or implicit cost. However, the interest paid on the bank loan is explicit and the interest foregone on your savings is implicit. Other estimated explicit expenses are: labor $130,000 per year; rent $12,000 a year; utilities $4,000 a year; and salad ingredients $140,000 a year. An explicit expense you will have to pay Little Nero, Inc., is a franchise…True or false?The economically destructive price spike of 2007–2008 occurred when spare production capacity fell below 1 mbpd, causing a run-up in oil price from $50 to $145 per barrel. An issue for world oil spare capacity is the internal consumption of OPEC producers. OPEC production has ranged between 30 and 33 mbpd since 2004. Internal use is currently about 25% of total OPEC production, but it is growing by 2% per year. The internal consumption growth is largely for nonelastic end uses such as electricity generation, water treatment, and new buildings. If the current world spare capacity is 2 mbpd and the OPEC total production does not increase beyond 33 mbpd, how many years will it take for the spare capacity to fall below 1 mbpd again?
- You are considering buying a company for $699, 000. If you expect the business to earn $97,000 per year, how long is the discounted payback period if your MARR is 5% ? (in years)Should Jim sell his Minivan? Jim's 1998 minivan is quite functional, but it only averages 20 miles per gallon (mpg). He has found a somewhat newer vehicle (roughly the same functionality) that averages 26 mpg. He can sell his current minivan for $2800 and purchase the newer vehicle for $4,000. Assume a cost of gasoline $4.00 per gallon. How many miles per year must Jim drive if he wants to recover his investment in three years? Assume an interest rate of 6%, zero salvage value for either vehicle after three years, and identical maintenance cost.The city council has approved the building of a new bridge over Running Water Creek. The bridge will cost $17,000 for initial construction and have an annual maintenance cost of $1,000. The council plans to withdraw money from the city’s Bridges and Highways account to open a special account to cover the initial construction and to fund a perpetuity to cover the maintenance costs forever. How much money must be withdrawn from the Bridges and Highways account if the city can expect to earn 5% on the special account? a. $1,000 b. $17,000 c. $18,000 d. $37,000.