Time magazine reported the result of a telephone poll adult Americans. The question posed of the Americans who were surveyed was: "Should the federaltax on cigarettes be raised to pay for health care reform?"The results of the survey were:Non-Smokersn1-395Yes 272Smokersn2 327Yes 194Calculate the appropriate test statistic, correct to two deomal places, to test whether Smokers and Non-Smokers differ significantly with respect to theiropinions.

The two proportions z - test would be an appropriate to compare the significant difference between…

Answered: Time magazine reported the result of a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The Student Union President conducted a survey to estimate the proportion of first year students who participated in the social activities organized by the Student Union. Which of the following surveying options does NOT affect the presidents ability to generalize the survey to all first year students. The president put the survey on the Student Union webpage a Monday and collected the responses at the end of the week. All of the other options present a problem for generalizing the results. The president polled all students coming out of the Student Union on a given Monday. The freshmen class consists of 3000 students. A random sample of only 300 were sent a survey. Only 150 responded. The survey was sent only to first year students enrolled in statistics courses because all students need to satisfy a statistics general education requirement.
Your local school board wants to determine the proportion of people who plan on voting for the school levy in the upcoming election. They conduct a random phone poll, where they contact 150 individuals and ask them whether or not they plan on voting for the levy. Of these 150 respondents, 78 people say they plan on voting for the levy. The school board wants to determine whether or not the data supports the idea that more than 50% of people plan on voting for the levy. Calculate the p-value for the one-sided Hypothesis test described in this example. (Hint: Find the test statistic and then use the tables to find the p-value.) 0.20 < p-value < 0.30 0.6879 0.3121 greater than 0.5 0.4899
Readers of the magazine Popular Science (August 1990) were asked to phone in (on a 900 number) their responses to the following question: “Should the United States build more fossil-fuel generating plants or the new so-called safe nuclear generators to meet the energy crisis of the 90s?” Of the total call-ins, 86% chose the nuclear option. What do you think about the way the poll was conducted? What do you think about the way the question was worded? Do you think the results are a good estimate of the prevailing mood of the country?
Read the following on attendance and grades, and answer the questions. A study revealed that students from a certain local college in Bulacan who attended class 95 to 100% of the time usually received a grade of 1.0 in the class. Students who attended class 80 to 90% of the time usually received a 1.5 or 1.75 in the class. Students who attended class less than 80% of the time usually received a 3 or a 5 or eventually withdrew from the class. Many factors affect a student’s grade in a course. One factor that has considerable control over is attendance. One can increase the opportunities for learning by attending class more often. a. From the information given, comment on the relationship between the variables Answer: b. What type of survey do you think is most appropriately used for the study? Answer: c. Do you think the use a random method for deciding who would be in the sample is appropriate? Why? Answer:
Online Medical Info USA Today posted this question on its website: “How often do you seek medical information online?” Of 1072 Internet users who chose to respond, 38% of them responded with “frequently.” What term is used to describe this type of survey in which the people surveyed consist of those who decided to respond? What is wrong with this type of sampling method?
Northside High wants to estimate the number of seniors who plan to go to a 4-year college. Answer the following. (a) Which of the following surveys probably would best represent the entire population of seniors? 20 seniors are randomly selected; 17 plan to go to a 4-year college. 20 Chess Club members are randomly selected; 14 plan to go to a 4-year college. O 20 honor roll students are randomly selected from the senior class; 18 plan to go to a 4-year college. (b) There are 500 seniors at Northside High. Using your answer from part (a), estimate the number of seniors who plan to go to a 4-year college. ☐ seniors
A pharmaceutical company receives large shipments of ibuprofen tablets and uses this acceptance sampling plan: randomly select and test 31 tablets, then accept the whole batch if there is at most one that doesn’t meet the required specifications. If a particular shipment of thousands of ibuprofen tablets actually has a 4% rate of defects, what is the probability that this whole shipment will be accepted?(Report answer as a decimal value accurate to four decimal places.)P(accept shipment) =
In a Gallup poll of 1236 adult respondents, 6% said that bad luck follows breaking a mirror. That percentage has a margin of error of 1.5 percentage points. Why is it misleading to state that the percentage is 6% with a margin of error of 1.5%?
A programmer plans to develop a new software system. In planning for the operating system that he will use, he needs to estimate the percentage of computers that use a new operating system. How many computers must be surveyed in order to be 90% confident that his estimate is in error by no more than five percentage points question marks? Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a) Assume that nothing is known about the percentage of computers with new operating systems.
A political campaign wants to estimate the number of adult residents who voted in the last city election. Answer the following. (a) Which of the following surveys probably would best represent the entire adult population of the city? 50 senior residents are randomly selected; 42 voted in the last election. 50 adult residents are randomly selected from the city; 25 voted in the last election. 50 business owners are randomly selected; 38 voted in the last election. (b) There are 16,800 adults who live in the city. Using your answer from part (a), estimate the number of adults who voted in the last city election. adults
Does the Midwest, or Northeast, seem to have a higher percent of graduates taking the SAT? 700 State mean SAT mathematics score 450 059 009 550 005 400 0 Northeast states Midwest states 20 OH IN = Midwest states += Northeast states 40 60 80 Percent of graduates taking the SAT 100

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