Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCI(aq), as described by the chemical equation MnO, (s) + 4 HCI(aq) MnCl, (aq) + 2 H,0(1) + Cl, (g) How much MnO, (s) should be added to excess HCl(aq) to obtain 205 mL CI, (g) at 25 °C and 735 Torr? mass of MnO2: garrow_forwardOCHEMICAL REACTIONS Dilution A chemist must prepare 875. ml. of 335. M aqueous copper (11) fluoride (CuF) working solution. She'll do this by pouring out some 407. µμM aqueous copper (11) fluoride stock solution into a graduated cylinder and diluting it with distilled water. Calculate the volume in ml. of the copper (11) fluoride stock solution that the chemist should pour out. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 0 04 0/5 Yarrow_forwardThe great French chemist Antoine Lavoisier discovered the Law of Conservation of Mass in part by doing a famous experiment in 1775. In this experiment Lavoisier found that mercury(II) oxide, when heated, decomposed into liquid mercury and an invisible and previously unknown substance: oxygen gas. 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid mercury(II) oxide (HgO) into liquid mercury and gaseous dioxygen. х10 2. Suppose 14.0 mL dioxygen gas are produced by reaction, at a temperature of 110.0 °C and pressure of exactly 1 atm. Calculate the mass of mercury(II) oxide that must have reacted. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
- Consider a small bird of mass 30 g. What is the minimum mass of glucose that it must consume (and burn) to fly up to a branch 10 m above the ground?arrow_forward10 Ethylene (CH,CH,) is the starting point for a wide array of industrial chemical syntheses. For example, worldwide about 8.0 × 10º kg of polyethylene are made from ethylene each year, for use in everything from household plumbing to artificial joints. Natural sources of ethylene are entirely inadequate to meet world demand, so ethane (CH,CH,) from natural gas is "cracked" in refineries at high temperature in a kinetically complex reaction that produces ethylene gas and hydrogen gas. Suppose an engineer studying ethane cracking fills a 60.0 L reaction tank with 22.0 atm of ethane gas and raises the temperature to 500. °C. She believes K =0.050 at this temperature. Calculate the percent by mass of ethylene the engineer expects to find in the equilibrium gas mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: the engineer may be mistaken about the correct value of K , and the mass percent of ethylene you calculate may not be what she actually observes. %arrow_forwardThe great French chemist Antoine Lavoisier discovered the Law of Conservation of Mass in part by doing a famous experiment in 1775. In this experiment Lavoisier found that mercury(II) oxide, when heated, decomposed into liquid mercury and an invisible and previously unknown substance: oxygen gas. 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid mercury(II) oxide (HgO) into liquid mercury and gaseous dioxygen. 2. Suppose 53.0mL of dioxygen gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 50.0°C and pressure of exactly 1atm. Calculate the mass of mercury(II) oxide that must have reacted. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
- 2.) Five standardized dilutions of aqueous lead(II) chromate solution were prepared by adding a volume of 0.0010 M PbCrOa(ag) from a buret and then diluting the solution with deionized water to a total volume of 100.0 mL. Use the provided information to determine [CrO42] in each. Hint: enter the decimal before the scientific notation. Mixture Initial Buret Reading (mL) Final Buret Reading (mL) [CrO4?] (M) 5 16.83 42.60 ? x 104arrow_forwardWhich of the following chemical reactions is (are) classified as a decomposition reaction? A. 2NACIO3(s) 2NACI(s) + 302(g) > B. KCI(aq) + AgNO3(aq) →KNO3(aq) +AgCl(s) C. Fe(s) + CuS04(aq) FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) D. 2NaHCO3(s) NazCO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) E. 2Fe(s) + 3C12(g) →2 FeCl3(s) A none of these B.arrow_forwardThe great French chemist Antoine Lavoisier discovered the Law of Conservation of Mass in part by doing a famous experiment in 1775. In this experiment Lavoisier found that mercury(II) oxide, when heated, decomposed into liquid mercury and an invisible and previously unknown substance: oxygen gas. 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid mercury(II) oxide (HgO) into liquid mercury and gaseous dioxygen. 2. Suppose 71.0 mL of dioxygen gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 50.0 °C and pressure of exactly 1 atm. Calculate the mass of mercury(II) oxide that must have reacted. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
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