This is an Epidemiology problem.  Cataracts of the eye may be difficult to diagnose in the early stages. In a study to evaluate the reliability of their diagnoses, two physicians each examined the same 1,000 eyes, without knowing the other’s diagnoses. Each physician found 100 eyes with cataracts. Does this mean that the diagnoses are reliable? Explain your position.

You wish to determine the impact expressive writing has on days spent in the hospital for elderly adults. However, it is difficult to estimate the population average of days spent in the hospital. Thus, we recruit 14 elderly adults and randomly assigned half to either write expressively about their most traumatic life event or to write about their plans for that day- both groups write 20-minute essays four days in a row and six months later are asked how many days they have spent in the hospital. Expressive writing condition: 2, 5, 1, 4, 4, 2, 3 Control condition: 8, 8, 5, 2, 7, 5, 7 Which statistical test would you select: Ho: H₁: Enter the data above into and JAMOVI and use the correct statistical procedure to test the null hypothesis - answer the following questions: What is the mean difference between the two samples? What is the standard error of the mean? What is the appropriate 95% CI? [ What is the d-effect size? What is the t-observed? } Based on the p-value (a = .05) should…

A drug company claims that an allergy medication causes headaches in 5% of those who take it. A medical researcher believes that more than 5% of those who take the drug actually get headaches. Identify the population(s). more than 5% of those who take the drug actually get headaches. the proportion of those who take the drug who get a headache. 5% of those who take the drug actually get headaches. all individuals who take the medication. What is the variable being examined for individuals in the population(s)? more than 5% of those who take the drug actually get headaches. the proportion of those who take the drug who get a headache. whether or not a person who takes the drug gets a headache. 5% of those who take the drug actually get headaches. Is it categorical or quantitative? Quantitative Categorical Identify the parameter(s). the mean of those who take the drug who get a headache. the proportion of those who take the drug who get a headache. all individuals who…

.  Is using meditation to relax and clear the mind a natural way to treat insomnia? Design an experiment to investigate this question. Assume that you have 20 individuals who suffer from insomnia available to participate in the study. At the end of two months, you will ask subjects to rate their sleep quality.