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This is a problem in batch processing of materials using a mixing tank. The mixing tank has inflow and outflow tubes and a stirrer that keeps the concentration uniform at all points in the tank. The tank is initially filled by a volume V of solution, formed by dissolving a given solute in a solvent, with concentration C0 (measured in kg/l); The inflow tube carries a solution of different
concentration Cin than the initial concentration; the volumetric flowrate is Qin The outflow flowrate is Qout and, due to the well-mixed assumption, the outflow
concentration has the same concentration as the instantaneous concentration of the tank. (i) Derive the
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