Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- In the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used to determine the specific heat of a solid, or to measure the energy of a solution phase reaction. Thermometer Stirring rod A student heats 66.89 grams of platinum to 99.25 °C and then drops it into a cup containing 83.90 grams of water at 22.41 °C. She measures the final temperature to be 24.37.°C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.72 J/°C. Water Assuming that no heat is lost to the surroundings calculate the specific heat of platinum. Metal sample Specific Heat (Pt) =| J/g °C. 02003 Thomeo-BrockaCoearrow_forwardIt takes 2.16 J of heat to raise the temperature of Object A by 1 °C, and 4.64 J to raise the temperature of Object B by 1 °C. Suppose A and B are brought into contact. A is initially hotter. A is seen to cool down by 6.9 °C. How would you calculate the rise in temperature of B? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols. change in temperature of B = 0 Continue OO X 9 0.0 3 wevee muuiầw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Submit Assignment Accessibility Privacy Center ? doarrow_forwardAcetylene, C,H,, is used in welding torches. It releases a lot of energy when burned in oxygen. The combustion of one gram of acetylene releases 48.2 kJ. A 0.750-gram sample of acetylene is burned in a bomb calorimeter (heat capacity = 1.117kJ/°C) that contains 800.0 g of water. The final temperature of the bomb and water after combustion is 35.2°C. What is the initial temperature of the bomb and water?arrow_forward
- Magnesium metal is added to a coffee cup calorimeter containing 105.0 mL of 2.50 M hydrochloric acid. The temperature increased by 8.2°C. What lesson metal is placed in the calorimeter meter? Look at pic. The heat capacity and density a solution in the calorimeter is the same as those of water: 4.184 J/(g x degrees Celsius ) and 1.00 g/mL. Illinois it change in massive solution caused by adding magnesium and by escape of the hydrogen arrow_forwardbe sure your answer is correct and have the correct number of significant digitsarrow_forwardCalculate the energy required to heat 403.0 mg of water from 36.8 °C to 57.0 °C. Assume the specific heat capacity of water under these conditions is 4.18 J-g .K . Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 0 0x10 ロ・ロ X μ 00 4 Sarrow_forward
- When 3.8 g A are reacted with 8.5 g D, according to the balanced chemical equation below, 33 kJ of energy are released. Please calculate the enthalpy for this reaction when 3 moles of G are produced. 2A + 3D = 2Z + 3G given molar masses: A = 141.8 g/mole D = 63.996 g/ mole Z = 4.032 g/ mole G = 56.028 g/ molearrow_forwardExpress the quantity in the unit indicated and designate whether this heat is gained or lost by the substance a. The quantity of heat in calories when 162.5 grams of water undergoes a temperature decrease from 45.84 C to 40.00 C. b. The quantity of heat in Kilojoules when 43.5 Kg of chloroform ,CHCl3 has its temperature changed from 16.8 C to 22.3 C ( sp ht of CHCl3 = 0.971 KJ/kg- C)arrow_forwardHomework Question 1 Timer Notes Evaluate Feedback In Course Contents (GRADED) Homework Questions Material from June 6( The combustion of 4.83 g of butane in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 10.94 kJ/K results in a rise in temperature from 22.17 °C to 42.21 °C. Calculate the heat of combustion (in kl/g) of the butane Report your answer to three significant figures. 293 J Submit Anew Due in less than 24 hours 5 Previous Tries This discussion is closed. Send Feedbackarrow_forward
- Calculate the energy of combustion per gram of Olive Oil (kJ/g) if 29.9 mL of water is placed in the test tube and the temperature changes from 22.9 °C to 44.6 °C. The initial mass of the spirit burner is 204.60 g and the final mass is 204.51g. State your answer with correct significant digits. Notes: Include a negative sign if the reaction is exothermic Do not include units in your answer.arrow_forward1. A thermometer placed in a solution undergoing a chemical reaction indicates an increase in temperature as the reaction proceeds. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? Describe if heat energy is lost or gained from the reaction (the system) to the surroundings. What is the sign of the enthalpy change (AH) of this reaction? 2. A student performs a reaction and determines the enthalpy change (AH) to be 31.4 kJ. Will the temperature of the surrounding solution increase or decrease as a result of this chemical process? 3. If you hold 3 grams of ice in your hand at room temperature, your hand will become cold. a) Is the reaction H,O(s) – H,O(1) endothermic or exothermic? b) In which direction does heat flow?arrow_forwardPlease help me answer this thermochemistry questionarrow_forward
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