Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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There is a possibility that end-to-end encryption will be an issue with application-level proxies. Give some thought to how an application-level proxy may deal with encrypted payloads and offer some solutions.
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- Compare cipher block chaining with cipher feedback mode in terms of the number of encryption operations needed to transmit a large file. Which one is more efficient and by how much?arrow_forwardWhen implementing PPP authentication, you may choose between PAP and CHAP as the authentication mechanism. Which of the following options is the safest? It is essential that you provide an explanation for your behavior.arrow_forwardUsing a MAC (message authentication code), what happens if an attacker attempts to tamper with the Tag (the MAC) and the ciphertext while in transit? The recipient would be able to spot a tampered Tag/ciphertext, thus please explain why this attack is futile.arrow_forward
- Application-level proxies may need end-to-end encryption. Suggest an application-level proxy's encrypted payload handling.arrow_forwardA. Define network protocols. B. Describe the TCP packet generation on the sender side throughout the layers with a supporting diagram. Attach Filearrow_forwardUsing a MAC (message authentication code), what happens if an attacker attempts to tamper with the Tag (the MAC) and the ciphertext while in transit? The recipient would be able to spot a tampered Tag/ciphertext, thus please explain why this attack is futile.arrow_forward
- Which encryption benchmark ensuresdata is not modified after it’s transmittedand before it’s received?arrow_forwardWhat happens when a MAC (message authentication code) is utilised and an attacker tries to tamper with the Tag (the MAC) and the ciphertext while it is in transit? Explain why this attack can never succeed since the target's ability to identify a modified Tag/ciphertext ensures success.arrow_forwardEnd-to-end encryption decryption may be problematic for application-level proxies. Provide a solution that will allow an application-level proxy to transit a protocol whose payloads are encrypted.Xarrow_forward
- For application-level proxies, end-to-end encryption might be a concern. Make a suggestion on how an application-level proxy may handle encrypted payloads.arrow_forwardWhat happens if a potential attacker tries to alter the Tag (the MAC) and the ciphertext while they are in transit, using a MAC (message authentication code)? Please elaborate on why this attack is pointless given that the receiver will detect a modified Tag/ciphertext.arrow_forwardWhat happens if an attacker uses a MAC to modify a communication's Tag (MAC) and ciphertext while it is in transit? Explain why the recipient will always detect a modified Tag or ciphertext and why this attack fails.arrow_forward
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