ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Economics Alpha and Beta are the only firms selling gyros in the upscale town of Delphi. Each firm must decide on whether to offer a discount to students to compete for customers. If one firm offers a discount but the other does not then the firm that offers the discount will increase its profit. The figure shows the payoff matrix for this game. Alpha Offer Don't offer Alpha eams S60,000 Alpha eams $20,000 What is the Nash equilibrium in this game? Offer Bota earns $60,000 Bota earns $100.000 O A. There is no Nash equilibrium Beta Alpha earns $100.000 Alpha earms $80,000 O B. Beta offers a student discount but Alpha does not Don't OC. Both Alpha and Beta offer a student discount Beta eams $20,000 Beta earns $80,000 offer O D. Alpha offers a student discount but Beta does notarrow_forward1. Consider the following game in the normal form R 1,2 -1,2 3,2 1,5 M 1,1 2,-1 4,5 1,3 3.4 0,1 5,4 4,1 B 1,-1 N 4,4 6,1 1,4 a) Find the mixed strategy that dominates M b) Find the set B2 c) Find all the Pareto efficient strategy profilesarrow_forwardWhat are the sub games in the following game? Find all subgame perfect Nash equilibria (SPNE)arrow_forward
- one two X, 14 three four Firm B Low Firm A Sell High 6, Y Buy Low Let X = 9, Y = 15 and Z=10. This game has 10, Z Firm B High 8,8 Nash equilibrium.arrow_forward2. For the following payoff matrix find all of the mixed strategy Nash equilibria (check for dominated strategies to eliminate). Player 1 X Y Z A 1,3 4,1 2,3 Player 2 B 2,4 3,1 0,0 C 2,3 5,0 4,2arrow_forwardFor the game below, find all mixed-strategy Nash equilibria.arrow_forward
- Team 2 plays A Team 2 plays B Team 2 plays C Team 1 plays A 9, 9 8, 12 6, 6 Team 1 plays B 6, 6 0, 7 5, 5 Team 1 plays C 12, 8 10, 10 7,0 Consider the simultaneous move game above in which two teams are competing against each other. Which of the following statements are true? In all Nash Equilibria of the game Team 2 plays B This game has two Nash Equilibria Team 1's best response to team 2 playing B is to play A. O None of the other answers are correct This game has a mixed strategy Nash Equilibria where a player randomizes over multiple options.arrow_forwardConsider a simultaneous game where player A has a dominant strategy and player B has two strategies (none of which is a dominant strategy). How many pure strategy Nash equilibria will this game have? A) Exactly 1 B) Exactly 2 C) Either 1 or 2 D) Nonearrow_forwardPlayer 1 3 Up 0 Down Player 2 Left 4,38 0,0 Right -1,-1 Refer to the payoff matrix above. How many Nash Equilibriums this game has? 01 3,4arrow_forward
- Use the following payoff matrix for a one-shot game to answer the accompanying questions. Player 2 Strategy X Y Player 1 A 30, 30 16, -50 B -50, 16 50, 50 A. Determine the Nash equilibrium outcomes that arise if the players make decisions independently, simultaneously, and without any communication. check all that apply (16, −50) (−50, 16) (30, 30) (50, 50) Which of these outcomes would you consider most likely? multiple choice (16, −50) (50, 50) (−50, 16) (30, 30) B. Suppose player 1 is permitted to “communicate” by uttering one syllable before the players simultaneously and independently make their decisions. What should player 1 utter? multiple choice A or B What outcome do you think would occur as a result? multiple choice (−50, 16) (16, −50) (30, 30) (50, 50) c. Suppose player 2 can choose its strategy before player 1, that player 1 observes player 2’s choice before making her decision, and that this move structure is…arrow_forward1.9. What is a mixed strategy in a normal-form game? What is a mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium in a normal-form game?arrow_forwardConsider the following game: Sarah R S T Peter X 9, 6 4, 4 6, -3 Y 6, 6 7, 6 2, 2 Z 9, 7 1, 5 6, 7 How many (pure strategy) Nash equilibria does this game have?arrow_forward
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