There are seven levels to the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. What do they look like? Give a short description of the function(s) each layer serves.

To what degree do common network diagram components overlap?

Nevertheless, the OSI model demands a higher number of layers than is often seen in modern computer systems. This is a significant limitation of the OSI model. Why don't we work to limit the amount of moving components that are involved? What are some of the possible problems that might occur from employing fewer layers?

Discuss the concept of CAP theorem in distributed systems. How does it impact system design, and what are the trade-offs among consistency, availability, and partition tolerance?

The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) reference model entails what, exactly?

In web applications, what role does Model-View-Controller play? MVC offers quite a few benefits to its users.

Explain the concept of distributed tracing in microservices architectures. How does distributed tracing help in diagnosing performance issues in complex distributed systems?

Within the larger context of online applications, what specific role does the Model-View-Controller architectural pattern play? Which of the following benefits of using an MVC framework does not make an appearance?

Discuss the trade-offs between stateless and stateful architectures in the context of microservices and distributed systems.

What is the CAP theorem, and how does it relate to the design and trade-offs in distributed systems?