There are many advantages to utilizing a hierarchical database as opposed to a relational database. Whether or whether the aforementioned assertion is accurate is what you should discuss.

Explain the role of serializability in maintaining database consistency during concurrent operations.

Explain the concept of distributed database transparency and its various types.

Explain the concept of data replication in a distributed database. What are the benefits and drawbacks of data replication, and when is it appropriate to use?

Explain the concept of database sharding in distributed databases. How does it contribute to scalability and load balancing?

Database normalization is a very important process in designing and organizing tables (relations) and their columns (attributes or fields) in a relational database. Therefore, what are the consequences (problems) if a database was designed without it? Would the database still work?

Explain what a homogeneous distributed database is and how it varies from a heterogeneous distributed database. Also, what are the basic issues that each kind of database faces when it is used in applications that are based on the real world?

Explain the concept of database sharding in a distributed database environment. How does sharding improve scalability, and what are the key considerations in implementing it effectively?

This category includes characteristics of database architecture such as program separation, multiple user support, and the use of catalogs.

There are many advantages to utilizing a hierarchical database as opposed to a relational database.Whether or whether the aforementioned assertion is accurate is what you should discuss.