College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The Perseus-pices supercluster of galaxies is 64 Mpc from Earth. How long (in years) does it take light from the supercluster to reach Earth?
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- The Andromeda Galaxy is 2 million light years away from the Milky Way. How far away is the Andromeda Galaxy?arrow_forwardOne of our closest stars is our Sun, duh. If the distance from Earth to our Sun is 1.56e-05 light-years, how quickly is that star travelling away from us? [Note that Hubble's Constant is roughly 70 km/s/Mpc and 1 light-year is roughly 3.07E-7 Mpc.] m/sarrow_forwardMost of the dark matter in a galaxy is located in a galaxy's (hint: one word) which allows the luminous matter, particularly near the outer edges of the galaxy, to rotate around the center of the galaxy at a faster speed than predicted by Kepler's 3rd Law.arrow_forward
- If Hubble’s constant is taken to be 70 km/sec/Mpc, and a quasar is found with a radial velocity of 0.95 times the speed of light (3 × 10 5 km/s), how far away is the quasar? a. 4100 Mpc b. 0.014 Mpc c. 67 Mpc d. 74 Mpc e. 300,000 Mpcarrow_forwardA scientist, using a telescope, sees arcs of light around a galaxy. In 3–5 sentences, explain the cause of the arcs of light.arrow_forwardThe galaxy picture below would best be classified as: O Elliptical galaxy O Spiral Galaxy O Irregular Galaxyarrow_forward
- If a galaxy is 8.8 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 498 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)? _______ km/s/Mpc What is the Hubble time (in yr)? _______ yr How would acceleration change your answer? A: If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially younger than the value entered above. B: If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially older than the value entered above.arrow_forwardAccording to the Hubble law, if Galaxy A is 10 times more distant than Galaxy B, then Galaxy A is a. receding 10 times faster than Galaxy B. b. approaching 10 times faster than Galaxy B. c. receding 100 times faster than Galaxy B. d. approaching 100 times faster than Galaxy B.arrow_forwardPretend that galaxies are spaced evenly, 7.0 Mpc apart, and the average mass of a galaxy is 1.0 ✕ 1011 M. What is the average density (in kg/m3) of matter in the universe? (Note: The volume of a sphere is 4/3pieR^3 and the mass of the sun is 2.0 ✕ 1030 kg.) ______ kg/m^3 Which model universe does this density value support? A: open B: flat C: closedarrow_forward
- If a planet was located approximately 32 thousand light-years from the center of a galaxy and orbits that center once every 313 million years, how fast is the planet traveling around the galaxy in km/hr? If needed, use 3.0 × 108 m/s for the speed of light.arrow_forwardThe lower limit of the mass of the galaxy is a. 100 solar masses. b. 100,000 solar masses. c. 100 million solar masses. d. 100 billion solar masses. e. 100 trillion solar masses.arrow_forwardBased on comparison with the Moon, it can be calculated that Andromeda would have to have a diameter of 35,000 km if it were at the same distance from us as the Moon. But it turns out that the distance from Earth to the Andromeda galaxy has been measured to be 6 × 1013 times farther than to the Moon. That's 60 trillion times farther. What is the true diameter of Andromeda, based on these numbers?arrow_forward
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