Theorem: A set in R is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded. wwwwwwwwwww A) Determine and justify whether the set [-1, 1] is compact or not. B) Justify because the function f(x)=x^2 is continuous, also find the image of [-1, 1] under f, wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwmmmmm wwwwwwww that is, f([-1, 1]), justify because f([-1, 1]) is compact.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Theorem: A set in R is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded.
A) Determine and justify whether the set [-1, 1] is compact or not.
B) Justify because the function f(x)=x^2 is continuous, also find the image of [-1, 1] under f,
that is, f([-1, 1]), justify because f([-1, 1]) is compact.
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem: A set in R is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded. A) Determine and justify whether the set [-1, 1] is compact or not. B) Justify because the function f(x)=x^2 is continuous, also find the image of [-1, 1] under f, that is, f([-1, 1]), justify because f([-1, 1]) is compact.
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Step 1

What is Compact Set:

Compactness is a quality used in mathematics, specifically general topology, to more precisely define the idea of a space having no gaps or missing endpoints, i.e., that the space does not exclude any limiting values of points. A topological space is said to be sequentially compact if every infinite sequence of points sampled from the space has an endless sub-sequence that converges to some point in the space, according to one such generalisation. A subset of Euclidean space is said to be compact in this sequential meaning by the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem if and only if it is closed and bounded.

Given:

Given set is -1,1. Also, a function fx=x2 is given. 

To Determine:

We verify whether the given set is compact or not. We also verify whether the f image of -1,1 is compact or not.

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