Then, analyze the following hypothetical case: Jazmine Smith is a CMA (AAMA) certified medical assistant who works at an obstetrics and gynecology practice. She works with prenatal visit patients. The next patient is a 29-year-old multigravida in the 16th week of pregnancy for whom the physician has ordered an alfa-fetoprotein test during the same week. After taking her blood pressure, the patient looks anxious and Jazmine asks if she has any questions while she waits for the physician. The patient states that she is nervous because she had preeclampsia during her previous pregnancy, but also because she is curious about the test the doctor ordered. What can Jazmine explain about the test? What is the alfa-fetoprotein? What diseases of the fetus can be diagnosed with the test? What is the difference between preeclampsia and eclampsia? What kind of patient education recommendations can Jazmine give to this patient after this visit knowing that she had preeclampsia during the previous pregnancy?
BMI
The body mass index (BMI) is an important index for relating weight to height. It is a measurement that is a weight-to-height ratio. It is a better way to see whether our weight is proportionate to our height. BMI, formerly known as the Quetelet index, is a metric used to assess an individual's nutritional status. A high BMI can indicate a high level of body fat. Indeed, knowing our BMI can help us determine any health risks we may face if it is above the healthy range. Adults with a BMI between 25 and 29.9 are classified as overweight; an adult with a BMI of 30 or above is classified as obese; a BMI less than 18.5 is considered underweight, and a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered healthy.
Obesity
Obesity is when excess fat is stored in adipose tissue resulting in an increase in weight and clusters of health problems like diabetes, cancer, and heart diseases. Mostly high intake of calories gives rise to obesity. Calculating BMI, skinfold test, waist to hip comparison, and screening test are ways to diagnose obesity.
- Then, analyze the following hypothetical case:
Jazmine Smith is a CMA (AAMA) certified medical assistant who works at an obstetrics and gynecology practice. She works with prenatal visit patients. The next patient is a 29-year-old multigravida in the 16th week of pregnancy for whom the physician has ordered an alfa-fetoprotein test during the same week. After taking her blood pressure, the patient looks anxious and Jazmine asks if she has any questions while she waits for the physician. The patient states that she is nervous because she had preeclampsia during her previous pregnancy, but also because she is curious about the test the doctor ordered.
- What can Jazmine explain about the test?
- What is the alfa-fetoprotein? What diseases of the fetus can be diagnosed with the test?
- What is the difference between preeclampsia and eclampsia?
- What kind of patient education recommendations can Jazmine give to this patient after this visit knowing that she had preeclampsia during the previous pregnancy?
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