ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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The writing assignment requires applying your knowledge of how shifts in aggregate
Using aggregate demand and aggregate supply, explain what happens in the short run if the Federal Reserve raises interest rates in the economy? Assume that the economy is at full employment before the interest rate increase. Be sure to detail what happens to:
- aggregate demand
- the price level
- the level of
GDP - and unemployment.
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- Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium. The central bank raises the money supply by 5 percent. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium. Price Level LRAS ------- AS1 Quantity of Output AS2 Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply (?)arrow_forwardIf a recessionary gap occurs in the short run, then in the long run a new equilibrium arises when input prices and expectations adjust downward, causing the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift downward and to the right and pushing equilibrium real GDP per year back to its long-run value. The Federal Reserve can eliminate a recessionary gap in the short run by undertaking a policy action that increases aggregate demand. Which of the following is one monetary policy action that could eliminate the recessionary gap in the short run? A. The Fed can increase the money supply through an open market purchase of Treasury securities. B. The Fed can lower taxes. C. The Fed can increase the money supply through an open market sale of Treasury securities. D. The Fed can decrease the money supply through an open market purchase of Treasury securities.arrow_forwardThe stock market experienced massive growth following President Trump's election in 2016, surging nearly 38%. Explain how or if this specific event affected Aggregate Demand.arrow_forward
- What are the factors that can increase short-run aggregate supply?arrow_forwardSuppose the economy is in a situation of moderate unemployment, and then an exogenous increase of aggregate demand occurs. (Assume the aggregate demand schedule follows the pattern set out by the mainstream story.) Use short run aggregate supply and aggregate demand analysis to discuss in detail the effects of this demand change on the price level and real GDP in the short run. Explain how the situation could change in the long run after the happenings in the first part.arrow_forwardExplain fully why the aggregate demand curve has a negative slope.arrow_forward
- Suppose the government decides to decrease government expenditures as a means of cutting the existing government budget deficit. Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply, show the effects of such a decision on the economy in the short run. Describe the effects on inflation and output. What will be the effect on the real interest rate, the inflation rate, and the output level if the Bank of Canada decides to stabilize the inflation rate?arrow_forwardPlease let me know if my answer is correct. I am between C and D. If you can please also let me know why the other choices aren't correctarrow_forwardFrom the list below, choose ONE answer that best describes what would occur INITIALLY in the following AD (aggregate demand) AS (aggregate supply)" situation(s). A large fall in interest rates stimulates capital spending 0 O U Shift to the right of the AS curve Move to the right (up) along the AS curve Shift to the right of the AD curve Shift to the left of the AS curve Move to the left (down) along the AS curve Move to the right (down) along the AD curve Shift to the left of the AD curve Move to the left (up) along the AD curvearrow_forward
- From March 2009 to 2013, the U.S. stock market more than doubled in value. How might this have affected aggregate demand? What happens to aggregate demand when the stock market plunges?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose a stock market boom increases household wealth and causes consumers to spend more. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the stock market boom. 240 AS 200 AD 160 AS 120 80 AD 40 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) In the short run, the increase in consumption spending associated with the stock market expansion causes the price level to the price level people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The stock market boom will cause the unemployment rate to the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the increase in consumption spending associated with…arrow_forwardSuppose that the full employment level of nominal GDP rises in one year from $16.8 to $18.0 trillion. The long-run equilibrium price level, however, remains unchanged at 120. By how much (in real dollars) has the long-run aggregate supply curve shifted to the right from one year to the next? $ trillion. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
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