The waterwheel is used to convert the kinetic energy of falling water into useful mechanical energy. (A) If an average of 10.0 kg of water flows into the waterwheel every second, what is the torque of the flowing water acting on the waterwheel with a radius of 2.45 m? (b) The torque exerted by water causes the wheel to move with an angular acceleration of 0.593 rad / s. Using this information, find the rotational inertia of the water wheel. Using this information, find the rotational inertia of the water wheel.
Rigid Body
A rigid body is an object which does not change its shape or undergo any significant deformation due to an external force or movement. Mathematically speaking, the distance between any two points inside the body doesn't change in any situation.
Rigid Body Dynamics
Rigid bodies are defined as inelastic shapes with negligible deformation, giving them an unchanging center of mass. It is also generally assumed that the mass of a rigid body is uniformly distributed. This property of rigid bodies comes in handy when we deal with concepts like momentum, angular momentum, force and torque. The study of these properties – viz., force, torque, momentum, and angular momentum – of a rigid body, is collectively known as rigid body dynamics (RBD).
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