the water near the surface of the ocean ren throughout the year as a result of solar energy absorption. In the deeper parts of th ocean, however, the water remains at a relatively low temperature since the sun's rays cannot penetrate very far. It is proposed to take advantage of this temperatur difference and construct a power plant that will absorb heat from the warm water near the surface and reject the waste heat to the cold water a few hundred meters below. Determine the maximum thermal efficiency of such a plant if the water temperatures at the two respective locations are 24 and 3°C.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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10) In tropical climates, the water near the surface of the ocean remains warm
throughout the year as a result of solar energy absorption. In the deeper parts of the
ocean, however, the water remains at a relatively low temperature since the sun's
rays cannot penetrate very far. It is proposed to take advantage of this temperature
difference and construct a power plant that will absorb heat from the warm water
near the surface and reject the waste heat to the cold water a few hundred meters
below. Determine the maximum thermal efficiency of such a plant if the water
temperatures at the two respective locations are 24 and 3°C.
24°C
Ocean
3°C
Pump
Boiler
Condenser
w
Turbine
Transcribed Image Text:10) In tropical climates, the water near the surface of the ocean remains warm throughout the year as a result of solar energy absorption. In the deeper parts of the ocean, however, the water remains at a relatively low temperature since the sun's rays cannot penetrate very far. It is proposed to take advantage of this temperature difference and construct a power plant that will absorb heat from the warm water near the surface and reject the waste heat to the cold water a few hundred meters below. Determine the maximum thermal efficiency of such a plant if the water temperatures at the two respective locations are 24 and 3°C. 24°C Ocean 3°C Pump Boiler Condenser w Turbine
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