The use of a continuous atmospheric gravity separator which is also known as decanter is widely applied in separating immiscible liquids that are having distinct densities. Figure 1 shows a decenter that separates two immis cible liquids (Liquid A and B) in which liquid B having higher density than liquid A. The feed mixture enters the unit at one end of the separating vessel and flows slowly to the other end which eventually cause the mixture to separate itself into two distinct layers. Liquid A and B flow out at the overflow lines to the respective collection tank which are open to atmosphere. For a properly designed decanter and assuming that the frictional resistance to the flow of the liquid is essentially negligible, analyze the e ffect of the density of both liquids to the vertical height of the liquid B (hBi & hB2).

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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analyze the effect of the density of both liquids to the vertical height of the liquid B
The use of a continuous atmospheric gravity separator which is also known as decanter is widely
applied in separating immiscible liquids that are having distinct densities. Figure 1 shows a
decenter that separates two immiscible liquids (Liquid A and B) in which liquid B having higher
density than liquid A. The feed mixture enters the unit at one end of the separating vessel and
flows slowly to the other end which eventually cause the mixture to separate itself into two distinct
layers. Liquid A and B flow out at the overflow lines to the respective collection tank which are
open to atmosphere. For a properly designed decanter and assuming that the frictional resistance
to the flow of the liquid is essentially negligible, analyze the e ffe ct of the density of both liquids to
the vertical height of the liquid B (hB1 & he2).
Transcribed Image Text:The use of a continuous atmospheric gravity separator which is also known as decanter is widely applied in separating immiscible liquids that are having distinct densities. Figure 1 shows a decenter that separates two immiscible liquids (Liquid A and B) in which liquid B having higher density than liquid A. The feed mixture enters the unit at one end of the separating vessel and flows slowly to the other end which eventually cause the mixture to separate itself into two distinct layers. Liquid A and B flow out at the overflow lines to the respective collection tank which are open to atmosphere. For a properly designed decanter and assuming that the frictional resistance to the flow of the liquid is essentially negligible, analyze the e ffe ct of the density of both liquids to the vertical height of the liquid B (hB1 & he2).
Vent (open to atmosphere)
Feed in
->
overflow lines
hA
Liquid A
不
h82
h81
Liquid B
heeribne
gloalt
Collection tank
Collection tank
for liquid B
for liquid A
Figure 1 Decanter unit for two immis cible liquids A & B.
Transcribed Image Text:Vent (open to atmosphere) Feed in -> overflow lines hA Liquid A 不 h82 h81 Liquid B heeribne gloalt Collection tank Collection tank for liquid B for liquid A Figure 1 Decanter unit for two immis cible liquids A & B.
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