The two functions x(t) and y(t) satisfy the simultaneous equations dx/dt - 2y = -sin(t), dy/dt + 2x = 5cos(t) Find explicit expressions for x(t) and y(t), given that x(0) = 3 and y(0) = 2. Sketch the solution trajectory in the xy-plane for 0 ≤ ? < 2?, showing that the trajectory crosses itself at (0, 1/2) and passes through the points (0, −3) and (0, −1) in the negative x-direction.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter6: Applications Of The Derivative
Section6.CR: Chapter 6 Review
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The two functions x(t) and y(t) satisfy the simultaneous equations
dx/dt - 2y = -sin(t),
dy/dt + 2x = 5cos(t)
Find explicit expressions for x(t) and y(t), given that x(0) = 3 and y(0) = 2. Sketch the solution
trajectory in the xy-plane for 0 ≤ ? < 2?, showing that the trajectory crosses itself at (0, 1/2) and
passes through the points (0, −3) and (0, −1) in the negative x-direction.

dx
- 2y = -sin(t),
dt
dy
+ 2x = 5 cos(t).
dt
Transcribed Image Text:dx - 2y = -sin(t), dt dy + 2x = 5 cos(t). dt
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Step 1

Given:

dx/dt - 2y = -sin(t),

dy/dt + 2x = 5cos(t)

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