The two alternatives shown are under consideration for improving security at a facility. Determine which one should be selected, if any, based on a B/C analysis. Consider an interest rate of 7% per year and a 10-year study period. Additional information is provided in Table Q 6(b).
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- SITUATION3: Under the data collected from the office of Department of Transportation and DPWH over the last 5 years indicate that for each fatality, there are 40 non-fatal injury accidents ($1500 present cost each) and 300 property damage accidents ($2000 present cost each). What is the breakeven value of statistical Me (VSL) needed to justify a highway project if i is 8%? The death rate on a particular three-lane road is 8 per 100 million vehicle-miles. Adding a lane would reduce this to 5 per million, and other accidents would cost $1.5M per mile to build, and annual maintenance would be 3% of the first cost. Assume that the lane would last 40 years. The road carries 10000 vehicle per day. Use reduction factor of 3/8 for all accidents. (Non-CE students no need to answer this item).For each of the following problems, (a) draw the cash flow diagram; (b) present clean and clear manual solutions to the problem; (c) highlight the final answer (only the final answer as required by the problem) by enclosing it within a box. NO EXCEL An engineer is trying to decide which process to use to reduce sludge volume prior to disposal. Belt filter presses (BFP) will cost $200,000 to buy and $80,000 per year to operate. Belts will be replaced one time per year at a cost of $5,500. Centrifuges will cost $400,000 to buy and $120,000 per year to operate, but because the centrifuge will produce a thicker cake, the sludge hauling cost to the monofill will be $30,000 per year less than for the belt presses. The useful lives are 5 and 10 years for BFP and the Centrifuge respectively. The salvage values are assumed to be 10% of the first cost of each process whenever they are closed down or replaced. The interest rate is 8%. Use the PW method to select the more economical process.Alternative Annualized first cost. $/year Annual M&O cost. $/year Annual benefits, $/year Annual disbenefits, $/year Life, years Multiple Choice O O fund both X and Y fund neither fund Y fund X 60,000 90.000 45,000 35,000 110.000 150.000 20,000 45,000 Show Transcribed Text for the two independent projects shown determine which if any should be funded i=10% per year using B/C ratio method.
- Part Three A dyke is proposed to be constructed for river protection of a city against flooding. The higher the dyke, the greater the costs and the lower the risk of flooding. Estimated data are indicated in the following Table: Height of Dyke (m) Cost of Dyke (€ million) Risk of Flooding (times per year) 3 15 2.5 3.5 22 1.5 38 1.2 5.5 87 0.8 6.5 110 0.4 8 130 0.2 If the damage by flooding is estimated at £15.4m each time it occurs, determine the design height that should be selected if money can be borrowed at 9% cost of capital.Consider the following assumptions, field size 640 acres, non-cropped area 5 acres, 2600' total length center pivot cost of 30,000 with a life expectancy of 15 years, corn selling price of $3.75 per bushel, expected grain yield of 160 bushels per acre. If SDI irrigation costs $675 per acre installed with a life expectancy of 25 years, expected yield of 160 bushels per acre, you would be money ahead to install SDI. True FalsePlease address use above problem to the following equation: (d) Y = K − AL
- (a) draw the cash flow diagram (as needed); (b) present clean and clear manual solutions to the problem; (c) highlight the final answer (only the final answer as required by the problem) by enclosing it within a box. NO EXCEL JUST CASH FLOW DIAGRAM A process for producing the mosquito repellant Deet has an initial investment of $200,000 with annual costs of $50,000. Income is expected to be $90,000 per year. What is the simple payback period? What is the compounded payback period at an interest rate of 12%?Problem 3: (25 pt) Three methods can be used for producing heat sensors for high-temperature furnaces. The interest rate for the economic evaluation is 10% per year. Method A: Fixed cost of $140,000 per year Production cost of $62 per part Method B: Fixed cost of $210,000 per year Production cost of $28 per part Method C: Equipment first cost of $500,000 Life of 5 years Salvage value of 25% of first cost Production cost of $53 per part Determine the breakeven annual production rate between the two lowest-cost methods.It is proposed to place a cable on existing pole line along the shore of a lake to connect two points on opposite sides. Which is more economical? Compare alternatives using the following methods:a) ROR on Additional Investment Methodb) Annual Cost Methodc) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost Methodd) Present Worth Cost Method Show complete manual solution
- Q#1) Select the most economical among the following mutually exclusive alternatives using PW and AW methods of analysis at interest rate of 10% per year: First cost ($) Annual Operating Cost ($/year) Major repair ($) Life (years) Salvage ($) Machine A 20,000 5,000 for the first year and increases by 1,000 each year none 10 2,000 Machine B 50,000 2,000 per year up to year 10 and 5,000 per year thereafter 5,000 every 5 years including at year 40 40 5,000 Q#2) Find the Rate of Return for machines A and B in question #1 if the annual revenues for each machine is estimated at $20,000 per year.The following estimates (in $1000 units) have been developed for a security system upgrade at Fairbanks International Airport, FAI. Item Cash Flow First cost, $ 13,000 AW of benefits, $ per year 3,800 FW of disbenefits, year 20, $ 6,750 M&O costs, $ per year 400 Life, years 20 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. Please calculate your B/C ratios to 2 decimal places. Format 0.00 Treat any disbenefits as negative benefits and not additional costs. a. Calculate the modified B/C ratio (use AW) at a discount rate of 10% APR, compounded daily. b. Is the project justified? O A. No, the B/C ratio is > 1 O B. Yes, the B/C ratio > 1 Please calculate your dollar values to the nearest whole dollar. Format 0000 No commas. c. Determine the minimum/maximum first cost, FC, that is possible to render the project economically unjustified/justified. $Determine the process to compare alternatives on an equal basis and select the alternative that is wisest from an economic standpoint?