Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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The tree pointer is the first node of the binary tree and has both data and two reference links.
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- Assume that a node is at position 12 in an array representation of a binary tree. Give the positions of that node's parent, left child, and right child.arrow_forwardA complete binary tree is stored in an array called treeNodes, which is indexed from 0 to 99. The tree contains 85 elementsarrow_forward/*LCA of Binary TreeSend FeedbackGiven a binary tree and data of two nodes, find 'LCA' (Lowest Common Ancestor) of the given two nodes in the binary tree.LCALCA of two nodes A and B is the lowest or deepest node which has both A and B as its descendants. Example: In this example, the green coloured node is the LCA to A and B.Alt TextNote:It is defined that each node is a descendant to itself, so, if there are two nodes X and Y and X has a direct connection from Y, then Y is the lowest common ancestor. Example:Alt TextNote: 1. If out of 2 nodes only one node is present, return that node. 2. If both are not present, return -1.Input format: The first line of input contains data of the nodes of the tree in level order form. The data of the nodes of the tree is separated by space. If any node does not have left or right child, take -1 in its place. Since -1 is used as an indication whether the left or right nodes exist, therefore, it will not be a part of the data of any node. The following…arrow_forward
- Java Binary Search Trees I need help with the InsertionPoint method in a binary search tree. Helper method for the insert() method. This method finds and returns the correct parent of the new key value. If the key value already exists, throw a DuplicateItemException with an appropriate error message. @param key The value to insert into the tree. @return The parent node of the new value @throws DuplicateItemException the code is this private BSTNode<E> insertionPoint(E key) throws DuplicateItemException { //TODO: Implement this method. return null; }arrow_forwardWhat are the constraints on a binary tree that is contained in an array?arrow_forwardGiven the preorder and inorder traversals of a binary tree, you build that binary tree. Preorder: X In-order: A Y A E Y EX C C K D D L KLarrow_forward
- A full binary tree of height h has n=2h+1-1 nodes level 0: 1, level 1: 2, level 2: 22=4 level h: 2h Total nodes: n=2h+1-1 30 10 8 18 28 40 9 15 22 29 35 7 24 12 32 6. 14 23 27 13 20arrow_forwardIf Treel and Tree2 are the trees indicated below, B F) H Tree2 Treel which traversals of Treel and Tree2, respectively, will produce the same sequence of node names? Preorder, postorder Postorder, inorder Postorder, postorder Inorder, inorder Postorder, preorderarrow_forwardJava / Trees: Which node in a tree does not have a parent? Multiple chocie. center null root leafarrow_forward
- Which statement best represents the action taken when removing an element from a binary search tree that has a single child? A) replacing it with its only child B) comparing the element with the root node C simply deleting it replacing it with a duplicate parent elementarrow_forwardIn the binary search tree, write a function that takes in a root, p, and checks whether the tree rooted in p is a binary search tree or not. What is the time complexity of your function? def is_bst(self, p: Node):arrow_forwardE5arrow_forward
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