The tough outer membrane of the kidney is the renal O A. cortex O B. hilus O C. medulla O D. capsule

Q: 13.  Define the terms Minor Calyx Renal medulla Ureters Renal Parenchyma

A: Kidneys are bean shaped organs that filters the nitrogenous waste from the blood in the form of…

Q: The net filtration pressure is about:   a. 55 mmHg   b. 45 mmHg   c. 30 mmHg   d. 10 mmHg

A: Kidney is a chief organ of Urinary system in which formation of urine takes place . Each kidney…

Q: What are the pigments usually in urine? How are these pigments formed?

A: Urine is excreted out of the body; it is formed in the kidneys.  The normal volume of urine in 24…

Q: 3. Define nephritic syndrome?

A: Nephritic syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a group of symptoms that occur due to…

Q: State at least four functions of the kidneys other than forming urine.

A: The bean-shaped organ found in pairs in the body's abdominal cavity that functions in the urinary…

Q: 4. What happens when urine is allowed to stand for sometime?

A: Urine is a liquid waste product of human and another animal metabolism. The urinary bladder receives…

Q: 7. In which region would you find the renal corpuscles (glomerulus + Bowman's capsule)?

A: In mammals, the kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped structures located in the peritoneal cavity just…

Q: The amount of plasma that enters the Bowman capsule per minute is the a. GFR. c. renal fraction. b.…

A: The structural and functional unit of the kidney is called nephron. Nephrons are differentiated into…

Q: 5. Name the fluid formed in the lumen of the collecting duct A urine B blood C filtrate D water

A: Introduction: As we know The nephron is referred to as the kidney's functional unit in human body.…

Q: 3. The primary organs of excretion are the a. heart and blood vessels and gallbladder d. small…

A: Introduction :- Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste products, excess salts, and other…

Q: 27. Eating the contents of an entire salt shaker (everyday for a week) would cause which of the…

A: Homeostasis means maintaining a stable environment to carry out the physiological processes inside…

Q: What urine output should this child have? b. What developmental-based anatomical differences in the…

A: Describe about answer: 1) the baby is 2 years old came with the complains of dehydration and…

Q: 7. Which is the correct order of filtering of the blood & urine formation? I. Urine is stored in…

A: We know that The filtration of the blood is considered a significant physiological process, where…

Q: Urinary tract infections are much more common in women than in men, largely due to a shorter in the…

A: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infection, affecting around 150…

Q: 6- The external layer of the kidney is the cortex O True O False

A: We have a pair of kidneys that are bean-shaped. They lie on either side of the spinal column just…

Q: 5. How are urinary crystals formed?

A: Bladder stones additionally referred to as sac calculus, or cystoliths, are caused by a buildup of…

Q: 10. ID the structure at #6. 11. IDs #at 12, 11. # 12 is pointing to the which is part of ( name…

A: Kidneys are bean-shaped organs that are present on either side of the spinal cord in the abdomen…

Q: the path the urine takes after it is formed until it leaves the body is a. the urethra, urinary…

A: We know that The urinary or renal system is one of the organ systems that helps to remove waste from…

Q: the detrusor contracts to a. decrease gfr b. increase gfr c. retain urine d. release urine

A: As part of the process of eliminating extra water, salt, and other waste products from the body, the…

Q: 9. Which of the following is/are the sign(s) of renal malfunction? I. Renal clearance of creatinine…

A: Urinary system is a type of body system which generally involved in formation of urine and it's…

Q: 34. What is the force that drives filtration of blood from the glomerulus to Bowman's capsule? A.…

A: 35] It increases the release of anti diuretic hormone [ADT], ACTH, Adrenaline and nor adrenaline.…

Q: 2. "Urine colour is mostly determined by "? a. diet b. filtration rate c. byproducts of red blood…

A: The urinary system comprises organs like the kidney, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. The…

Q: Which of the following excretory organs does not employ ultrafiltration? A. The Malpighian tubules…

A: Introduction: Under high pressure, a semipermeable membrane is used to filter blood or other bodily…

Q: 2. Add the following labels to the diagram below: collecting duct, loop of Henle, proximal tubule,…

A: Urinary system is a part of body system which mainly deals with formation of urine and finally it's…

Q: urinary sediment analysis reveals high levels of struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) crystals.…

A: Struvite, also known as magnesium ammonium phosphate, has the chemical formula MgNH4PO4·6H2O.

Q: 1. a. 2. a. 3. What does the sodium potassium chloride channel (NKCC) not transport? Sodium b.…

A: 1. What does the sodium potassium chloride channel (NKCC) not transport?Answer: c. CalciumRationale:…

Q: Urinary tract infections are much more common in women than in men, largely due to a shorter in the…

A: The organ system that is responsible for collecting and removing metabolic waste from the human body…

Q: Describe the terms Urethritis, Cystitis and Pyelonephritis

A: To describe: The terms Urethritis, Cystitis and Pyelonephritis

Q: Which cells of the kidney are mechsnoreceptors that sense the blood pressure in the afferent…

A: Mechanoreceptors are a type of sensory or somatosensory receptors which converts extracellular…

Q: 6. Mention four clinical features of nephrotic syndrome?

A: Nephrotic syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a collection of symptoms that indicate…

Q: 6. How is the rate of glomerular filtration controlled?

A: Glomerular filtration rate is the effective pressure by which wastes, water, and ions are filtered…

Q: 6

A: Here we need to find the correct option for the amount of plasma that enters the Bowman capsule per…

Q: e into the glomerular capillaries. b. tubular fluid into the capsular space. c. tubular fluid into…

A: As we know The kidneys are paired bean-shaped organs that primarily functions in glomerular…

Q: 1. The main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis is to: a. encourage activity. b.…

A: The main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis is to maintain fluid balance. This condition…

Q: 6. What is glomerular filtration and what factors effect it

A: A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a blood test that tells how well the kidneys are functioning.…

Q: .     It is now 2 pm and Mrs Romano has not passed urine since her IDC was removed at 0600 today.…

A: An indwelling urinary catheter (IDC) is a catheter inserted through the urethra to drain urine…

Q: ) Symptoms in which system will be earliest in the stage of uremia? A Cardiovascular system B…

A: Question is related to medical surgical nursing  Solution given below

Q: Describe the filtration membrane. What does it allow and not allow to filter through (in healthy…

A: The filtration membrane is a thin layer of cells that forms the outermost barrier of the kidney. The…

Q: 2. Gross examination of urine include ---

A: Gross examination of urine is not the exact examination that is by examining many parameters just by…