The total amount of construction spending on highways and streets (in billions of dollars) is given in the accompanying table for the first six months of 2016. Month May June January 96 February 95 March 94 April 92 87 86 Spending (a) Find the least-squares regression line that models these data, with x = 1 corresponding to January 2016. (b) Assuming the trend continues, estimate the amount of spending in November 2016. (a) The linear model for the data is y=(x + (. (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
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- The datasetBody.xlsgives the percent of weight made up of body fat for 100 men as well as other variables such as Age, Weight (lb), Height (in), and circumference (cm) measurements for the Neck, Chest, Abdomen, Ankle, Biceps, and Wrist. We are interested in predicting body fat based on abdomen circumference. Find the equation of the regression line relating to body fat and abdomen circumference. Make a scatter-plot with a regression line. What body fat percent does the line predict for a person with an abdomen circumference of 110 cm? One of the men in the study had an abdomen circumference of 92.4 cm and a body fat of 22.5 percent. Find the residual that corresponds to this observation. Bodyfat Abdomen 32.3 115.6 22.5 92.4 22 86 12.3 85.2 20.5 95.6 22.6 100 28.7 103.1 21.3 89.6 29.9 110.3 21.3 100.5 29.9 100.5 20.4 98.9 16.9 90.3 14.7 83.3 10.8 73.7 26.7 94.9 11.3 86.7 18.1 87.5 8.8 82.8 11.8 83.3 11 83.6 14.9 87 31.9 108.5 17.3…Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) measures organic pollutants in water by measuring the amount of oxygen consumed by microorganisms that break down these compounds. BOD is hard to measure accurately. Total organic carbon (TOC) is easy to measure, so it is common to measure TOC and use regression to predict BOD. A typical regression equation for water entering a municipal treatment plant is BOD = -55.47 + 1.505 TOC Both BOD and TOC are measured in milligrams per liter of water. (a) What does the slope of this line say about the relationship between BOD and TOC? TOC rises (falls) by 1.505 mg/l for every 55.47 mg/l increase (decrease) in BOD BOD rises (falls) by 55.47 mg/l for every 1 mg/l increase (decrease) in TOC TOC rises (falls) by 1.505 mg/l for every 1 mg/l increase (decrease) in BOD BOD rises (falls) by 1.505 mg/l for every 1 mg/l increase (decrease) in TOCIn the method of regression, data sets are summarized in a useful form. The “independent” pieces of data are called inputs or regressors, whereas a quantity that is a function of the inputs, will be called a response. In an experiment, the effect of increasing storage temperature is related to the number of spoiled loaves of bread after 7 days. In this case, which variable will be the regressor?
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