The thermostat senses the decrease in air temperature The air temperature reaches 78 °F. The air conditioner turns off. The thermostat senses the increase in air temperature. The air temperature reaches 79 °F. The air conditioner turns on.
The thermostat senses the decrease in air temperature The air temperature reaches 78 °F. The air conditioner turns off. The thermostat senses the increase in air temperature. The air temperature reaches 79 °F. The air conditioner turns on.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:ndude the controls that help keep the system working
anaging the inputs and outputs. Controls can be automatic
of both. An important system control is feedback.
one step of a cycle that acts to change the behavior of a
dback is output that becomes input. A feedback loop is
s to become an input in the same system that generated
em Models
Some air conditioners and heaters have a control system called
a thermostat. A thermometer inside the thermostat continually
measures the temperature in the room. If the air temperature
in the room rises above a preset temperature, the thermostat
signals the air conditioner to turn on. If the air temperature in
the room falls below the preset temperature, the thermostat
signals the air conditioner to turn off.
e used to
ng systems
ANALYZE Number these steps in order to illustrate the
feedback loop that occurs when the air temperature becomes
warmer than the thermostat setting (78 °F)
a. The thermostat senses the decrease in air temperature.
b. The air temperature reaches 78 °F.
c. The air conditioner turns off.
d. The thermostat senses the increase in air temperature.
e. The air temperature reaches 79 °F.
f. The air conditioner turns on.
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