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**Case Study: Dr. Winston Lewis and Annette Samuels' Visit to Inner City Health Care Clinic**

Dr. Winston Lewis's patient, Annette Samuels, has come into the Inner City Health Care clinic complaining of lower abdominal cramps and diarrhea. After a discussion of her symptoms and a brief examination, Dr. Lewis’s clinical diagnosis is an intestinal parasite infection. She asks Gwen Carr, CMA (AAMA), to obtain a stool sample from the patient. The sample will be sent to an outside independent lab to see if the parasite or its eggs can be visualized. This is called an ova and parasite test or O&P.

Gwen is sensitive to Ms. Samuels's level of understanding as she gives her specific instructions on how to obtain the specimen sample. She asks Ms. Samuels if she has questions, and she has Annette repeat the instructions to be sure she understands them. When Ms. Samuels returns with the specimen, Gwen immediately labels it, and follows infection control protocol as she places it into a biohazard transport bag, then completes a lab requisition for the O&P test. Gwen reassures Ms. Samuels that the culture will take 24 to 48 hours, and responds honestly and diplomatically to Ms. Samuels' needs, assuring her that the test results will accurately determine her best treatment. Gwen tells Ms. Samuels her doctor will contact her the next day when the initial report is received.

**Questions for Consideration:**

1. Can the O&P be completed in the office? Why or why not?
2. Is there a specific time of day the O&P should be completed?
3. What are the directions you as the MA would give to Ms. Samuels?

*Answers should be given in paragraph format with at least 75 words per question. Please include an introduction where you describe the main idea, why it is important, and the purpose of the assignment. Utilize the chapter, the Virtual Library, and Internet resources to answer completely. References should be listed in APA format.*
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Transcribed Image Text:**Case Study: Dr. Winston Lewis and Annette Samuels' Visit to Inner City Health Care Clinic** Dr. Winston Lewis's patient, Annette Samuels, has come into the Inner City Health Care clinic complaining of lower abdominal cramps and diarrhea. After a discussion of her symptoms and a brief examination, Dr. Lewis’s clinical diagnosis is an intestinal parasite infection. She asks Gwen Carr, CMA (AAMA), to obtain a stool sample from the patient. The sample will be sent to an outside independent lab to see if the parasite or its eggs can be visualized. This is called an ova and parasite test or O&P. Gwen is sensitive to Ms. Samuels's level of understanding as she gives her specific instructions on how to obtain the specimen sample. She asks Ms. Samuels if she has questions, and she has Annette repeat the instructions to be sure she understands them. When Ms. Samuels returns with the specimen, Gwen immediately labels it, and follows infection control protocol as she places it into a biohazard transport bag, then completes a lab requisition for the O&P test. Gwen reassures Ms. Samuels that the culture will take 24 to 48 hours, and responds honestly and diplomatically to Ms. Samuels' needs, assuring her that the test results will accurately determine her best treatment. Gwen tells Ms. Samuels her doctor will contact her the next day when the initial report is received. **Questions for Consideration:** 1. Can the O&P be completed in the office? Why or why not? 2. Is there a specific time of day the O&P should be completed? 3. What are the directions you as the MA would give to Ms. Samuels? *Answers should be given in paragraph format with at least 75 words per question. Please include an introduction where you describe the main idea, why it is important, and the purpose of the assignment. Utilize the chapter, the Virtual Library, and Internet resources to answer completely. References should be listed in APA format.*
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