The table below summarizes baseline characteristics of patients participating in a clinical trial. a) Are there any statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between treatment groups? Justify your answer. Characteristic Placebo (n = 125) Experimental ( n =125) P Mean (+ Sd. Age 54 + 4.5 53 + 4.9 0.7856 % Female 39% 52% 0.0289 % Less than High School Education 24% 22% 0.0986 % Completing High School 37% 36%   % Completing Some College 39% 42%   Mean (+ Sd. Systolic Blood Pressure 136 + 13.8 134 + 12.4 0.4736 Mean (+ Sd. Total Cholesterol 214 + 24.9 210 + 23.1 0.8954 % Current Smokers 17% 15% 0.5741 % with Diabetes 8% 3% 0.0438

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
Problem 11PPS
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The table below summarizes baseline characteristics of patients participating in a clinical trial. a) Are there any statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between treatment groups? Justify your answer.

Characteristic

Placebo (n = 125)

Experimental ( n =125)

P

Mean (+ Sd. Age

54 + 4.5

53 + 4.9

0.7856

% Female

39%

52%

0.0289

% Less than High School Education

24%

22%

0.0986

% Completing High School

37%

36%

 

% Completing Some College

39%

42%

 

Mean (+ Sd. Systolic Blood Pressure

136 + 13.8

134 + 12.4

0.4736

Mean (+ Sd. Total Cholesterol

214 + 24.9

210 + 23.1

0.8954

% Current Smokers

17%

15%

0.5741

% with Diabetes

8%

3%

0.0438

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