The state of California has a mean annual rainfall of 22 inches, whereas the state of New York has a mean annual rainfall of 42 inches. Assume that the standard deviation for both states is 4 inches. A sample of 33 years of rainfall for California and a sample of 49 years of rainfall for New York has been taken. (a) Show the probability distribution of the sample mean annual rainfall for California. inches inches -2.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.7 1.4 2.1 39.9 40.6 41.3 42 42.7 43.4 44.1 inches inches 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 19.9 20.6 21.3 22 22.7 23.4 24.1 (b) What is the probability that the sample mean is within 1 inch of the population mean for California? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) What is the probability that the sample mean is within 1 inch of the population mean for New York? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (d) In which case, part (b) or part (c), is the probability of obtaining a sample mean within 1 inch of the population mean greater? Why?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question.
The state of California has a mean annual rainfall of 22 inches, whereas the state of New York has a mean annual rainfall of 42 inches. Assume that the standard deviation for
both states is 4 inches. A sample of 33 years of rainfall for California and a sample of 49 years of rainfall for New York has been taken.
(a) Show the probability distribution of the sample mean annual rainfall for California.
inches
inches
-2.1 -1.4 -0.7
0.7
1.4
2.1
39.9 40.6 41.3
42
42.7 43.4 44.1
inches
inches
10
14
18
22
26
30
34
19.9 20.6 21.3
22
22.7 23.4 24.1
(b) What is the probability that the sample mean is within 1 inch of the population mean for California? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(c)
What is the probability that the sample mean is within 1 inch of the population mean for New York? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(d) In which case, part (b) or part (c), is the probability of obtaining a sample mean within 1 inch of the population mean greater? Why?
part (b), because the standard error is smaller
part (c), because the sample size is larger
part (c), because the population standard deviation is smaller
part (b), because the population standard deviation is smaller
Transcribed Image Text:You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. The state of California has a mean annual rainfall of 22 inches, whereas the state of New York has a mean annual rainfall of 42 inches. Assume that the standard deviation for both states is 4 inches. A sample of 33 years of rainfall for California and a sample of 49 years of rainfall for New York has been taken. (a) Show the probability distribution of the sample mean annual rainfall for California. inches inches -2.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.7 1.4 2.1 39.9 40.6 41.3 42 42.7 43.4 44.1 inches inches 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 19.9 20.6 21.3 22 22.7 23.4 24.1 (b) What is the probability that the sample mean is within 1 inch of the population mean for California? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) What is the probability that the sample mean is within 1 inch of the population mean for New York? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (d) In which case, part (b) or part (c), is the probability of obtaining a sample mean within 1 inch of the population mean greater? Why? part (b), because the standard error is smaller part (c), because the sample size is larger part (c), because the population standard deviation is smaller part (b), because the population standard deviation is smaller
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