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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
The stage of meiosis where cells become haploid:
Question 13 options:
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Prophase II
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Anaphase I
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Prophase I
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Anaphase II
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- Match the phase of cell division with the following diagrams. In these cells, 2n = 4. a. anaphase of meiosis I b. interphase of mitosis c. metaphase of mitosis d. metaphase of meiosis I e. metaphase of meiosis IIMatch the phases of meiosis with their descriptions. Question 6 options: chromatids of chromosomes are pulled apart and move toward the cell sides nuclear membrane disappears and tetrads form chromosomes align along the middle of the cell tetrads align along the middle of the cell chromosomes from tetrads reach the sides of the cells and the nulcear membrane reforms chromatids of chromosomes reach the cell sides and the nuclear membrane reforms; cytokinesis occurs near the end chromosomes reside in the cell's center and the nuclear membrane disappears chromosomes of tetrads separate and move toward the cell sides 1. prophase 1 2. metaphase 1 3. anaphase 1 4. telophase 1 5. prophase 2 6. metaphase 2 7. anaphase 2 8. telophase 2When do sister chromatids separate in meosis? Question 30 options: Metaphase II Prophase II Prophase I Metaphase I
- Question 7 Crossing over between homologous chromosomes may occur Mitosis Melosis Both mitosis and meiosis No answer text provided.This represents a cell undergoing meiosis. Which phase of meiosis does this represent? Group of answer choices metaphase 2 anaphase 1 metaphase 1 anaphase 2Mitosis Meiosis Definition Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II Steps of each phase Number of cell divisions Number of cells produced *How many chromosomes per 46 daughter cell? * Mitosis starts with 46 chromosomes in each parent cell, and then ends with 46 chromosomes in each daughter cell. Cells divide onl once in Mitosis, but they divide twice during Meiosis, so we should end with half as many chromosomes in Meiosis vs Mitosis.
- The diagram depicts two stages of meiosis. Focusing on the cell to the right of the arrow: (A) What phase of meiosis is represented in the cell? (B) What event is demonstrated by the chromosomes in the cell? X XOne of the earliest events that distinguishes meiosis occurs in prophase I and involves: Question 14 options: Condensation of chromosomes Loss of the nuclear membrane Movement of chromosomes toward the metaphase plate Pairing of homologous chromosomesDuring this phase of meiosis, the nuclear membrane reappears and there is a brief resting period before the next division. Telophase I Interphase Telophase II Anaphase I
- There are 9 pairs of chromosomes given. This undergoes mitosis and meiosis 1. -Draw the metaphase 1 and anaphase 1.Formation of Gametes The following cell completed interphase and replicated the chromosomes for meiosis. During the formation of gametes, the chromosomes failed to separate properly during meiosis. Complete the table below by indicating the two possible stages in meiosis where nondisjunction could occur and the possible combination of gametes. A) Type of Nondisjunction (Identify the meiotic stage.): _______________________ Daughter Cell 1 Daughter Cell 2 Daughter Cell 3 Daughter Cell 4 Number of Chromosomes in Each Daughter Cell B) Type of Nondisjunction (Identify the meiotic stage.): _______________________ Daughter Cell 1 Daughter Cell 2 Daughter Cell 3 Daughter Cell 4 Number of Chromosomes in Each Daughter CellQUESTION 8 Match the stage of meiosis to its description. Watch for "cell" versus "cells". Singular versus plural is a clue that will help you pick the right roman numeral. homologous chromosomes line up next to each other as tetrads along the mid- line of the cell DNA condenses, tetrads form as homologous chromosomes come together and exchange DNA parts in crossing over, nuclear membrane disintegrates A. Early Interphase B. Late Interphase one of each homologous pair reaches the end of the cell, new nuclear membranes form, and the cell membrane begins to pinch in C. Prophase I v DNA condenses in two cells, nuclear membranes disintegrate D. Metaphase I the copies of the chromosomes (daughter chromosomes formerly known as sister chromatids) split apart and move towards the ends of two cells E. Anaphase I v the cell divides into two cells, chromosomes decondense F. Telophase I G. Interkinesis tetrads separate and homologous chromosomes begin to move in opposite directions in a cell H.…