MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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- A researcher studying the lifespan of a certain species of bacteria. A preliminary sample of 30 bacteria reveals a sample mean of ¯x=68x¯=68 hours with a standard deviation of s=7s=7 hours. He would like to estimate the mean lifespan for this species of bacteria to within a margin of error of 0.75 hours at a 99% level of confidence.What sample size should you gather to achieve a 0.75 hour margin of error?He would need to sample bacteria.arrow_forwardFor each of 12 organizations, the cost of operations per client was found, the 12 scores have a mean of $2133 and a standard deviation of $345. At a=0.01 test the claim of a stockholder who complains that the mean for all such organization exceeds $1,800 per client. what is the critical value and what t=arrow_forwardIn the past, a chemical company produced 880 pounds of a certain type of plastic per day. Now, using a newly developed and less expensive process, the mean daily yield of plastic for the first 50 days of production is 871 pounds; the standard deviation is 21 pounds. Do the data provide sufficient evidence to indicate that the mean daily yield for the new process is less than that of the old procedure? (Use α=0.05) (c) p-value for the test above isarrow_forward
- A random sample of 90 eighth grade students' scores on a national mathematics assessment test has a mean score of 288. This test result prompts a state school administrator to declare that the mean score for the state's eighth graders on this exam is more than 280. Assume that the population standard deviation is 36. At α = 0.08, is there enough evidence to support the administrator's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e). (a) Write the claim mathematically and identify Ho and H₂. Choose the correct answer below. A. Ho: μ = 280 (claim) Ha:μ>280 Ho:μ≤280 Ha: μ> 280 (claim) B. Ho: μ = 280 P-value = (b) Find the standardized test statistic z. z = 2.11 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (c) Find the P-value. E. Ho: μ≤280 (claim) Ha:μ>280 Ha: μ> 280 (claim) (Round to three decimal places as needed.) C. Ho: μ ≥280 (claim) Ha:μ< 280 F. Ho: μ< 280 H₂:μ ≥280 (claim)arrow_forwardA random sample of 25 night students was taken with a sample mean GPA of 2.86 and a standard deviation of 0.06. A random sample of 30 day students was taken with a sample mean GPA of 2.88 and a standard deviation of 0.07. Test the claim that the mean GPA of night students (μ) is different from the mean GPA of day students (μD) at a = 0.05. Assume that the data come from normal populations with unequal variances. Round your answers to three decimal places, and round any interim calculations to four decimal places. Fill in the hypotheses below (click the circle to the left of the correct answer): Ho: ên p σ΄ UN Td μD = v pО µÑ¯ ʵ¯Ñ¿© µD Ha: pOād up μι ên # PO μN X d This test is two-tailed. What is the test statistic? HD ên Part 2 of 4arrow_forwardA random sample of 11 size AA batteries for toys yield a mean of 2.98 hours with standard deviation, 1.19 hours. (a) Find the critical value, t?/2, for a 99% CI. ??/2 = (b) Find the margin of error for a 99% CI.arrow_forward
- The mean number of sick days taken by employees in a year is 6. Members of the Human Resources department believe that employees take more than 6 sick days. A random sample of 52 employees had a mean of 6.42 sick days with a standard deviation of 1.6 days. Test the group’s claim at α = 0.05. (a) Write the null and alternative hypotheses. (b) Find the test statistic, t0. (write the answer as a decimal rounded to 4 decimal places) (c) Approximate the P-value. (write the answer as a decimal rounded to 4 decimal places)arrow_forwardSuppose the mean IQ score of people in a certain country is 100. Suppose the director of a college obtains a simple random sample of 39 students from that country and finds the mean IQ is 104.5 with a standard deviation of 13.6. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. (a) Consider the hypotheses Ho: µ= 100 versus H,: µ> 100. Explain what the director is testing. Perform the test at the a = 0.10 level of significance. Write a conclusion for the test. Explain what the director is testing. Choose the correct answer below. O A. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not equal to 100. OB. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually greater than 100. O C. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not greater than 100. O D. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient…arrow_forwardA member of Jerry's Frozen Yogurts made a claim that product contains greater than 500 cals. per pint. By testing his claim, 81 containers were randomly selected and looked at. The sample result displayed: mean was 509 cals. standard deviation of 27 cals. (a) At α= 5%, Use the classical approach to test claim. (b)Using P-value approach to test claim.arrow_forward
- To evaluate the effect of a treatment, a sample is obtained from a population with a mean of 20 and the treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample. After treatment, the sample mean is found to be X = 17.7 with a standard deviation of ô = 3. (a) If the sample consists of N = 16 individuals, are the data sufficient to conclude that the treatment decreases scores? (b) If the sample consists of N = 36 individuals, are the data sufficient to conclude that the treatment decreases scores? (c) Comparing your answers for parts (a) and (b), how does the size of the sample influence the size of the obtained Bayes factor?arrow_forwardA random sample of 51 adult coyotes in a region of northern Minnesota showed the average age to be x = 2.01 years, with sample standard deviation s = 0.76 years. However, it is thought that the overall population mean age of coyotes is u = 1.75. Do the sample data indicate that coyotes in this region of northern Minnesota tend to live longer than the average of 1.75 years? Use a = 0.01. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: H 1.75 yr; Hi: и 1.75 yr; Hi: и %3D 1.75 yr II Но: и 3 1.75 уr; Hi: и > 1.75 yr Ho: H = 1.75 yr; H1: µ # 1.75 yr (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is known. The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is known. The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is unknown. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is unknown. What is the value of the…arrow_forward1. In the past, a chemical company produced 880 pounds of a certain type of plastic per day. Now, using a newly developed and less expensive process, the mean daily yield of plastic for the first 50 days of production is 871 pounds; the standard deviation is 21 pounds. Do the data provide sufficient evidence to indicate that the mean daily yield for the new process is less than that of the old procedure? (Use α=0.05) (d) Conclusion of the test above is Reject the null hypothesis and the mean daily yield for the new process is less than that of the old procedure. Reject the null hypothesis and the mean daily yield for the new process is not less than that of the old procedure. Do not reject the null hypothesis and the mean daily yield for the new process is less than that of the old procedure. Do not reject the null hypothesis and the mean daily yield for the new process is not less than that of the old procedure.arrow_forward
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