the Second Law of Thermodynamics as stated by Clausius and also using Boltzmann’s definition of entropy, explain why the entropy change of the Universe is always positive.
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Q: dU =T dS – P dV Re-arrange the thermodynamic identity by solving for dS. Assume we are applying this…
A: Given: The thermodynamic identity is dU=TdS-PdV. Introduction: Entropy, the measure of a system's…
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Q: Using the properties of entropy shows that: a) A thermodynamic state is stable if C₂ > 0 and KT > 0.
A: In the following problem, we have to use the property of the entropy to prove that the…
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A: According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. Here,…
Q: Suppose you have a classical system that consists of N particles moving in three dimensions. You…
A:
Q: Which of the following statements best describe the second law of thermodynamics? a) The total…
A: As we know that the entropy of the system increase in all irreversible process. This is known as the…
Q: If the entropy of state X of a system is higher than the entropy of state V of the system, what can…
A: As we know that there is always increase in the entropy of the universe. As the Entropy of state X…
Q: energy
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Q: For the following irreversible processes, explain how you can tell that the total entropy of the…
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Q: The thermodynamic limit (N →,V →»)ensures that A) The mass density remains constant B) The particle…
A: The thermodynamics limit N→∞,V→∞ ensures that ,particle density is fixed.
Q: Heat flows from a steel object of mass 4.00 kg whose temperature is 400 K to an identical object at…
A: Here, the given objects are identical, the common temperature of the objects at equilibrium is (400…
Q: Is the linear momentum of a system always conserved? Is the angular momentum of a system always…
A: 1) No When no external force acting on the system (body) then momentum of system is conserved…
Q: Entropy principle: "For all irreversible processes, the change in entropy of the universe is…
A: So we have a very simple question, i tried to put forward your question in two different ways in a…
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A: In a living cell, even though it is an open system exchanging matter and energy with its…
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Q: Homework 6 Problem 4: A mass m of water is heated reversibly from temperature T1 to T2 at a…
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Q: How is the total work done by the reversible cycle related to the entropy change of the Universe.
A: The entropy of different parts of a system may change, but the total entropy change is zero.
Q: Plot the function dS/dT for a two-level system, the temperature coefficient of its entropy, against…
A:
Q: It can be said that entropy is the greatness that provides us with information on the possibility of…
A: Which of the statements below represents an appropriate sentence for the concept of Entropy.
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A: As you have asked multiple question(spontaneous, 3rd law of thermodynamics), we will solve the 1st…
Q: Pressure is applied isothermally to a container that holds a liquid. Assuming the liquid is…
A: The liquid is compressible.pressure is applied to this liquid isothermally, therefore T=const.It is…
Q: Suppose that the Earth was thermally insulated from the rest of the universe so that it was an…
A: Given The Earth was thermally insulated from the rest of the universe so that it was an isolated…
Q: consider two physical systems, Al and A2,the two systems into thermal contact with each other, thus…
A: Let there is two isolated system A1 and A2 with two entropies S1 and S2 and microstates are Ω1 and…
Q: Problem 1: Describe a situation in which the entropy of a container of gas is constant. In other…
A: The entropy of a container of a gas is constant. Therefore, ∆S=0
Q: Consider 4.00 mol of an ideal gas with a constant‑volume molar specific heat of 12.5 J/(mol·K), an…
A: Entropy is the measure of the degree of randomness of a system. It is an extensive property that…
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