The scheduling will work as following: P, P2 P3 P, P, P, P, P, 4 7 10 14 18 22 26 30 Therefore, P, needs 24/4=6 slots to execute in CPU where each slot is 4 ms. However, P2 and P3 needs one slot each. Operation system scheduler can be evaluated by turnaround time and waiting time. Turnaround time is the amount of time to execute a particular process which can be calculated as following: turnaround time=completion time – arrival time The waiting time is the amount of time a process has been waiting to get CPU which can be calculated as following: waiting time= turnaround time – execution time According to the information above turnaround time and waiting time can be calculated for each process as below (time measured in ms): Process Arrival Еxecution Turnaround Completion time 30 Waiting time time time time 30 P1 P2 24 6 3 7 7 4 P3 3 10 10 7

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Chapter9: Operating Systems: Managing, Coordinating, And Monitoring Resources
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10TF
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In computing, Operating System(OS) is a system software that manage the work between
software (e.g. applications) and hardware(keyboard, screen, ...etc.). Examples of OS,
Windows, Linux, MAC, IOS, and Android. OS can manage the CPU work by providing
processes scheduler that decides which process should run in CPU at certain time. Process
can be any active running program/application on your computing device. For example,
you can access in parallel MS Word and browsing internet, and compiling your code in
NetBeans. Each application is a process and need CPU to execute/run it.
Round-Robin(RR) algorithm is used as processes scheduling in OSs. Each process is given
an equal time slot (quantum ) to run in the CPU then it is interrupted in circular order'.
Therefore,
the number of slots for a processes i = total execution time of processes i / quantum length
Suppose that the processes arrive at time 0 milliseconds(ms) in the order: P1, P2, P3 as in
the following table with execution time of each process and the quantum time is 4 ms.
Process name
Execution time
Po
24
P1
3
P2
3
' Read More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_scheduling
1|
The scheduling will work as following:
P,
P2
P3
P,
P,
P,
P,
P,
4
7
10
14
18
22
26
30
Therefore, P1 needs 24/4=6 slots to execute in CPU where each slot is 4 ms. However, P2
and P3 needs one slot each.
Operation system scheduler can be evaluated by turnaround time and waiting time.
Turnaround time is the amount of time to execute a particular process which can be
calculated as following:
turnaround time=completion time – arrival time
The waiting time is the amount of time a process has been waiting to get CPU which can
be calculated as following:
waiting time=turnaround time – execution time
According to the information above turnaround time and waiting time can be calculated
for each process as below (time measured in ms):
Arrival
Completion
time
Process
Execution
Turnaround
Waiting
time
time
time
time
P1
24
30
30
6.
P2
3
7
7
4
P3
3
10
10
7
Transcribed Image Text:In computing, Operating System(OS) is a system software that manage the work between software (e.g. applications) and hardware(keyboard, screen, ...etc.). Examples of OS, Windows, Linux, MAC, IOS, and Android. OS can manage the CPU work by providing processes scheduler that decides which process should run in CPU at certain time. Process can be any active running program/application on your computing device. For example, you can access in parallel MS Word and browsing internet, and compiling your code in NetBeans. Each application is a process and need CPU to execute/run it. Round-Robin(RR) algorithm is used as processes scheduling in OSs. Each process is given an equal time slot (quantum ) to run in the CPU then it is interrupted in circular order'. Therefore, the number of slots for a processes i = total execution time of processes i / quantum length Suppose that the processes arrive at time 0 milliseconds(ms) in the order: P1, P2, P3 as in the following table with execution time of each process and the quantum time is 4 ms. Process name Execution time Po 24 P1 3 P2 3 ' Read More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_scheduling 1| The scheduling will work as following: P, P2 P3 P, P, P, P, P, 4 7 10 14 18 22 26 30 Therefore, P1 needs 24/4=6 slots to execute in CPU where each slot is 4 ms. However, P2 and P3 needs one slot each. Operation system scheduler can be evaluated by turnaround time and waiting time. Turnaround time is the amount of time to execute a particular process which can be calculated as following: turnaround time=completion time – arrival time The waiting time is the amount of time a process has been waiting to get CPU which can be calculated as following: waiting time=turnaround time – execution time According to the information above turnaround time and waiting time can be calculated for each process as below (time measured in ms): Arrival Completion time Process Execution Turnaround Waiting time time time time P1 24 30 30 6. P2 3 7 7 4 P3 3 10 10 7
Problem:
Write a program to simulate the work of processes scheduler by using RR algorithm. The
program should have three classes which are:
1. Process Class: This class represents the process where it has process id, execute
time and completion time. Arrival is assumed to be zero all times. Process id should
be unique and the class create it for each process. Provide the required methods
accordingly.
2. RRSchedule Class: This class represents the work of the scheduler. It has mainly
two lists of processes, quantum size, and clock. One of the list will be as a record
of the processes while the other is to work on to execute the process in CPU. The
clock should be a simple counter to represent timing to run the list of processes.
The method list should be as following:
a. Pop method: to remove the process from the top of the list.
b. Push method: to insert the processes at the end of list after it is interrupted
and still has to go to CPU again.
c. RunRR method: to represent the job of RR scheduler. You may need to
add more methods to serve/help this method.
2
d. printPreformance() method: to display evaluation/performance of the
scheduler like turnaround and waiting time. Check the sample of output.
3. RRTester Class: This class to test the two above classes. It will read data of the
processes from input file(check sample input below) and add them to a list. Then
create RRSchedule object to execute the list of the processes. Each line in the input
file represents a process quantum size, arrival time and execute time.
Example 1:
Input File
4
O 24
0 3
0 3
Output Sample
Round-Robin Scheduler
**
**
The processes will run in order as following:
P1 P2 P3
P1 P1
P1
P1
P1
**
******
PID
Execution time
Turnaround Time
Waiting Time
P1
24
30
6.
P2
3
7
4
P3 3
10
7
**
****
Average waiting time: 5.67
Average Turnaround Time:15.67
*************************************************
Transcribed Image Text:Problem: Write a program to simulate the work of processes scheduler by using RR algorithm. The program should have three classes which are: 1. Process Class: This class represents the process where it has process id, execute time and completion time. Arrival is assumed to be zero all times. Process id should be unique and the class create it for each process. Provide the required methods accordingly. 2. RRSchedule Class: This class represents the work of the scheduler. It has mainly two lists of processes, quantum size, and clock. One of the list will be as a record of the processes while the other is to work on to execute the process in CPU. The clock should be a simple counter to represent timing to run the list of processes. The method list should be as following: a. Pop method: to remove the process from the top of the list. b. Push method: to insert the processes at the end of list after it is interrupted and still has to go to CPU again. c. RunRR method: to represent the job of RR scheduler. You may need to add more methods to serve/help this method. 2 d. printPreformance() method: to display evaluation/performance of the scheduler like turnaround and waiting time. Check the sample of output. 3. RRTester Class: This class to test the two above classes. It will read data of the processes from input file(check sample input below) and add them to a list. Then create RRSchedule object to execute the list of the processes. Each line in the input file represents a process quantum size, arrival time and execute time. Example 1: Input File 4 O 24 0 3 0 3 Output Sample Round-Robin Scheduler ** ** The processes will run in order as following: P1 P2 P3 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 ** ****** PID Execution time Turnaround Time Waiting Time P1 24 30 6. P2 3 7 4 P3 3 10 7 ** **** Average waiting time: 5.67 Average Turnaround Time:15.67 *************************************************
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