The relationship between the barnacles and the whales is one of Select one: a. b. C. Use the following information to answer the next question. Some grey whales have barnacles living on their backs. As the whales move from one location to another, the barnacles are exposed to new sources of their food, plankton. Whales are unaffected by the presence of the barnacles. d. Predation Parasitism Commensalism Mutualism
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- In a randomly mating laboratory population of Drosophila, 4 percent of the flies have black bodies (encodedby the autosomal recessive b), and 96 percent havebrown bodies (the wild type, encoded by B). If this population is assumed to be in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, what are the allele frequencies of B and b and thegenotypic frequencies of B/B and B/b?Using the HardyWeinberg Law in Human Genetics In a given population, the frequencies of the four phenotypic classes of the ABO blood groups are found to be A = 0.33, B = 0.33, AB = 0.18, and i = 0.16. What is the frequency of the i allele?Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a recessive autosomal disorder. In certain populations of Northern European descent, the number of people born with this disorder is about 1 in 2500. Assuming Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium for this trait: A. What are the frequencies for the normal and CF alleles? B. What are the genotype frequencies of homozygous normal, heterozygous, and homozygous affected individuals? C. Assuming random mating, what is the probability that two phenotypically unaffected heterozygous carriers will choose each other as mates?
- In a randomly mating population of Drosophila, 16% of the flies have black bodies (an autosomal, recessive trait) and 84% have brown bodies. This population is assumed to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. 6. If a researcher samples 10 000 Drosophila from this population, the number of flies expected to be homozygous dominant for body colour is 8 400 1600 3 600 4 800 Congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS) is an autosomal recessive disorder that is found in a higher-than-normal frequency in a Roma population in Europe. Researchers examined 43 people for CMS in the population and found that 13 of them had the disorder. 11. What is the frequency of the CMS disorder in the Roma population examined by the researchers? Answer: (Record your answer as a value rounded to two decimal places in the numerical-response section on the answer sheet.) The number of deer in a 15 080 km² area of Northern Alberta was 670 in 2008. In 2018, the number of deer in the same area was 552. 13. The per capita…Colorblindness is sex-linked. In a human population at equilibrium the frequency of colorblindfemales is 40 per 1000 females. a. What is the frequency of colorblind males?b. What proportion of the females of the population would be heterozygotes?Color blindness in humans is an X-linked recessive trait. Approximately10% of the men in a particular population are color blind.a. If mating is random with respect to the color-blindness locus, what isthe frequency of the color-blindness allele in this population?b. What proportion of the women in this population are expected to becolor blind?c. What proportion of the women in this population are expected to beheterozygous carriers of the color-blindness allele?
- In a population of Drosophila melanogaster reared in thelaboratory, the mean wing length is 0.55 mm and therange is 0.35 to 0.65. A geneticist selects a female withwings that are 0.42 mm in length and mates her with amale that has wings that are 0.56 mm in length.a. What is the expected wing length of their offspringif wing length has a narrow-sense heritability of 1.0?b. What is the expected wing length of their offspring ifwing length has a narrow-sense heritability of 0.0?Butterflies show 3 phenotypes due to incomplete dominance at the D locus with alleles DY and DB giving green phenotype in heterozygotes and yellow and blue in homozygotes b) In another population only 1% of the butterflies are blue, What is the DY allele frequency?Two chromosome inversions are commonly found in populations ofDrosophila pseudoobscura: Standard (ST) and Arrowhead (AR). Whenthe flies are treated with the insecticide DDT, the genotypes for theseinversions exhibit overdominance, with the following fitnesses:Genotype FitnessST/ST 0.47ST/AR 1AR/AR 0.62What will the frequencies of ST and AR be after equilibrium has beenreached?
- In the F2 generation, 306 rabbits with red eyes and 71 with a white eye phenotype suppose the calculated x2 value is 0.35. Find the x2 range using the distribution chart. What is the p-value range? using these information do you accept or reject the null hypothesis? The distribution chart is attached below.Three linked loci A, B, C (each with two alleles as in Question 2) in a random mating population havethe gametic frequencies as shown below. Calculate the linkage disequilibium D/Dmax between eachpair of loci. Explain why the results seem paradoxical. [based on Hartl 3rd ed. Q1.15 – try on yourown before checking the answer, and show your calculations for D and Dmax]Gamete ABC ABc AbC Abc aBC aBc abC abcFrequency 0.25 0 0.25 0 0 0.25 0 0.25 respectivelyExplain why you need both the multiplication and addition rules to calculate the probability that an MN offspring will be produced in a human population The multiplication rule gives the probability that a particular mating will occur and that mating will produce the target genotype, and the addition rule gives the total probability of each target genotype, because the matings that produce the target genotype are mutually exclusive. The multiplication rule gives the probability that a particular mating will occur, and the addition rule gives the probability that the mating will produce the target genotype. The addition rule gives the probability that a particular mating will occur and that mating will produce the target genotype, and the multiplication rule gives the total probability of each target genotype. The multiplication rule gives the probability that a particular mating will produce the target genotype, and the addition rule gives the probability of obtaining the particular…