College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The reference point for gravitational potential energy may be which of the following?
(a) zero
(b) negative
(c) positive
(d) all of the preceding
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- Suppose a car travels 108 km at a speed of 30.0 m/s, and uses 1.80 gallons of gasoline. Only 30% of the gasoline goes into useful work by the force that keeps the car moving at constant speed despite friction. (The energy content of gasoline is 1.30 x 108 ) per gallon.) (a) What is the force (in N) exerted to keep the car moving at constant speed? (Enter a number.) N (b) If the required force is directly proportional to speed, how many gallons will be used to drive 108 km at a speed of 28.0 m/s? (Enter a number.) | gallonsarrow_forward7. A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough incline with an initial speed of 1.50 m/s. The pulling force is 100 N parallel to the incline, which makes an angle of 20.0° T with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.400, and the crate is pulled 5.00 m. (a) How much work is done by the gravitational force on the crate? (b) Determine the increase in internal energy of the crate- incline system owing to friction. (c) How much work is done by the 100-N force on the crate? (d) What is the change in kinetic energy of the crate? (e) What is the speed of the crate after being pulled 5.00 m?arrow_forwardA crate of mass 11.0 kg is pulled up a rough incline with an initial speed of 1.48 m/s. The pulling force is 92 N parallel to the incline, which makes an angle of 20.6° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.400, and the crate is pulled 5.06 m. (a) How much work is done by the gravitational force on the crate? (b) Determine the increase in internal energy of the crate-incline system owing to friction. (c) How much work is done by the 92-N force on the crate? (d) What is the change in kinetic energy of the crate? (e) What is the speed of the crate after being pulled 5.06 m? m/sarrow_forward
- A hurricane wind blows across a 8m x 17m flat roof at a speed of 135 km/h. Calculate the force exerted on the roof. Hint: The thickness of the roof is small, so the change in potential energy between the inside of the house and the outside can be approximated to be zero. ρair =1. 28 kg/ m3 .arrow_forwardProblem 4: A 2.00 kg object moving in the x-y plane is under the influence of a force describe by the potential energy U (x,y) = (4.00 J/m³)x3 – (2.00 J/m4)y“. What is the magnitude and direction (angle) of the acceleration of the object at a point x=1 m and y = 2 m?arrow_forwardProblem 2: Suppose a car approaches a hill and has an initial speed of 108 km/h at the bottom of the hill. The driver takes her foot off of the gas pedal and allows the car to coast up the hill. a) If the car has the initial speed stated at a height of h = 0, how high, in meters, can the car coast up a hill if work done by friction is negligible? b) If, in actuality, a 770-kg car with an initial speed of 108 km/h is observed to coast up a hill and stops at a height 20.5m above its starting point, how much thermal energy was generated by friction in J?arrow_forward
- Let W = (3.40 x 10° J) In(V/V). Solve for the unknown quantity in each of the following cases. (a) the final volume V, is nine times the initial volume V, %3= (b) the initial volume is 1.00 m and the work W is 3.70 x 10° ) 31 V; =arrow_forwardA 4 kg block is initially sliding up a 30° incline at 6 m/s. It slides 3 m along the surface before coming to rest. Gravity did ____ J of work on the block during this segment of motion. A 4 kg block is initially sliding up a 30° incline at 6 m/s. It slides 3 m along the surface before coming to rest. Kinetic friction did ____ J of work on the block during this segment of motion.arrow_forwardA diver is standing on the diving board. The diver has a mass of 59 kg and has a gravitational potential energy of 832 J standing on the diving board. Determine how high the diver is above the water surface. (Assume the water is at ground level.) O 1.44 m 1.437481643 O 1.44 O 1.4 marrow_forward
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