Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
The reaction of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate in the TCA cycle forms
a.
5-carbon α-ketoglutarate
b.
4-carbon Succinyl-CoA
c.
6-carbon citrate
d.
6-carbon α-ketoglutarate
e.
4-carbon citrate
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- III. Match the item to each step in the Krebs Cycle. a. isocitrate f. oxaloacetate g. sulfur h. a-ketoglutarate i. fumarate j. ATP b. succinate C NAD d. malate e. succinyl-CoA 85. What molecule is formed when GTP is oxidized to form GDP? 86. What molecule is formed when FAD is reduced? 87. Which molecule must be reduced so that oxaloacetate is formed? IV. Match each compound to a step that of the Light-Dependent Reaction. a. P700 b. P680 . P680 d. ATP synthase e. PhotosystemI f. electron acceptor g. electron carrier h. chlorophyll II. i. NADPH reductase j. b. - f complex 88. Light photons excite electrons from this part of the Reaction Centre. 89. The enzyme that helps remove electrons from the thylakoid. 90. The enzyme that acts to form ATP with chemiosmosis. V. Match the enzyme or protein to the replication process. a. DNA polymerase l b. DNA polymerase I| . DNA polymerase III d. primase e. DNA ligase f. helicase g. single-strand-binding proteins h. topoisomerase Il 91. Unwinds helix…arrow_forward1. Which of the following TCA cycle intermediates is also a metabolite in gluconeogenesis? a. Oxaloacetate b. Pyruvate c. Citrate d. Succinate e. Succinyl CoAarrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes possesses a catalytic mechanism extremely similar to that of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex? A. the isocitrate dehydrogenase B. the succinate dehydrogenase C. the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase D. the malate dehydrogenasearrow_forward
- 9. The equation below depicts the first step of the citric acid cycle. H0 CoA-SH CH-C + 0=C-CO0 HO C-COO citrate s-COA ČH2-COO synthase ČH2 -CO0 Citrate Acetyl-CoA Oxaloacetate AG" = -32.2 kJ/mol a) Explain the chemical conversions that take place during this step. b) Why is this reaction energetically favorable? Explain.arrow_forwardIn TCA cycle, FADH2 is formed in reaction(s) catalyzed by O a. Succinyl-CoA synthetase O b. Succinate dehydrogenase O c. Aconitase O d. Isocitrate dehydrogenase Oe. Citrate synthasearrow_forward19. Which coenzyme is NOT involved in the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase? a coenzyme A b. coenzyme Q C. NAD+ d. FAD e. lipoamide f. thiamine pyrophosphatearrow_forward
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