The reaction below is a base-catalyzed aldol reaction. O || CH₂-C-H CH3-C-H Ethanal (Acetaldehyde) H I CH3-C-H Ethanal (Acetaldehyde) NaOH Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in the step of the mechanism shown below. Arrow-pushing Instructions AC⇒x= :O: || :CH₂-C-H OH Bl CH3-CH—CH2-CH -CH₂-1-1 a 3-Hydroxybutanal (B-hydroxyaldehyde; formed as a racemic mixture) :0:* :0: || CH3—CH—CH2-C-H A tetrahedral carbonyl addition intermediate X

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The reaction below is a base-catalyzed aldol reaction.
O
||
CH₂-C-H
CH3-C-H
Ethanal
(Acetaldehyde)
H
I
CH3-C-H
Ethanal
(Acetaldehyde)
NaOH
Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in the step of the mechanism shown below.
Arrow-pushing Instructions
AC⇒x=
:O:
||
:CH₂-C-H
OH
Bl
CH3-CH—CH2-CH
-CH₂-1-1
a
3-Hydroxybutanal
(B-hydroxyaldehyde;
formed as a racemic
mixture)
:0:
:0:
||
CH3—CH—CH2-C-H
A tetrahedral carbonyl
addition intermediate
X
Transcribed Image Text:The reaction below is a base-catalyzed aldol reaction. O || CH₂-C-H CH3-C-H Ethanal (Acetaldehyde) H I CH3-C-H Ethanal (Acetaldehyde) NaOH Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in the step of the mechanism shown below. Arrow-pushing Instructions AC⇒x= :O: || :CH₂-C-H OH Bl CH3-CH—CH2-CH -CH₂-1-1 a 3-Hydroxybutanal (B-hydroxyaldehyde; formed as a racemic mixture) :0: :0: || CH3—CH—CH2-C-H A tetrahedral carbonyl addition intermediate X
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