Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337630931
Author: KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher: Cengage,
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The raw materials used in Portland Cement production are:
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- In proportioning a concrete mix, the coarse and fine aggregates had the following properties respectively; Coarse: Dry weight: 800lb, 3,2% MC, 2.0% AC, Fine: Dry weight 350 lb, 1.2% MC, 2.9% AC. How much should the water be adjusted to account for the agregate moisture?arrow_forwardWhat is the weakest property of concrete? The compressive strength of the coarse aggregate The compressive strength of the cement paste The bond between the cement paste and the aggregate The shear strength of the coarse aggregatearrow_forwardAlthough the constituents of concrete (aggregate and hydrated cement paste) behave in a linear elastic manner if stress is applied to them and the resulting strain is measured, concrete is not a linear elastic material throughout its entire stress-strain curve. What is the main reason for the deviation from this behavior? Interfacial transition zone (ITZ) Incomplete hydration of cementitious phases The loading rate applied according to ASTM C 39 presence of C-S-H very close to the aggregate/paste interfacearrow_forward
- what are the different types of resin cements in dentistry and their indicationsarrow_forwardOrganic impurities into the aggregate increase the strength and durability of concrete. Select one: O True O Falsearrow_forwardExplain why shape, surface texture, and gradation are more important for aggregate use in normal strength concrete than strength and origin of rock formation.arrow_forward
- please quickly thanks !arrow_forwardDesign a concrete mix according to the following conditions: Design Specifications Concrete ramp (not reinforced) Slab thickness =270 mm Design strength (fc) = 25.5 MPa Standard deviation s= 1.86 MPa on 200 specimens Environment = Severe exposure to freeze-thaw and de-icing chemicals Slump = 50 mm Materials Available Cement: Type GU; specific gravity 3.15 Admixture: Air entraining admixture 8 ml/1% air/100 kg cement . Coarse Aggregate: Nominal maximum size = 37.5 mm Type = Crushed stone Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.63 Absorption = 2.1% Oven-dry rodded density = 1755 kg/m3 Moisture content = 1.5% Fine Aggregate Type = Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.55 Absorption = 3.1% Moisture content = 4.3% Fineness modulus = 2.40arrow_forwardDesign a concrete mix for the following performances and ingredients:• Compressive strength at 28 days = 35MPa, slump 85 mm• Crushed coarse aggregate of size 14 mm readily available• Fine aggregate is washed coarse sand, fineness modulus = 2.5• Specific gravity of combined aggregate =2.6• Water absorption of fine aggregate = 5%• Water absorption of coarse aggregate = 3%• Air-dry moisture content of coarse aggregate = 6%• Air-dry moisture content of fine aggregate = 2%arrow_forward
- The quality of aggregate packing affects: a) Cement use b) Slump c) Corrosion d) Early crackingarrow_forwardWhich of the following material is/are used as an accelerator’s additive for cement? a. Sodium Chloride b. Caustic Soda c. Calcium Chloride d. Nitrogen e. Barite f. Bentonite g. Gypsumarrow_forwardDesign the concrete mix according to the following conditions: Design environment Tennis court, subjected to freezing Required design strength =21 MPa Slab thickness=300 mm Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of 3.7 MPa is expected (for 50 samples) Only air entrainer is allowed Available materials: Air=7% Air entertainer: Manufacturer specification is 9.0 ML /1% air/100kg cement Slump=50 mm Coarse aggregate: 50 mm nominal maximum size, crushed stone Bulk volume oven-dry specific gravity=2.61, absorption=2.8%, oven-dry rodded density=1870 kg/m3 Moisture content=1% Fine aggregate: Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity=2.54, absorption=3.4% Moisture content= 4.5% Fineness modulus=2.60 Cement: Type I, relative density=3.1arrow_forward
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