Answered: The Ramesy rule suggest that society…

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The Ramesy rule suggest that society should

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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indicate whether you think the statement is true or false andexplain why. 9. Natural gas and coal are two fuels used for electricity generation and their cross-price elasticity is positive.10. A tax on gasoline will have a smaller deadweight loss if the demand for gas is inelasticthan if it is elastic.11. If the solar panel industry is competitive, the marginal firm makes zero profits in the longrun.12. The supply of goods depends on the vertical aggregation of individual demands.13. Applying dynamic efficiency to non-depletable renewable energy is not necessary becauseits quantity will not in the future.14. Given a competitive oil market and zero extraction cost, dynamic efficiency entails that thecurrent oil price equals the present discounted value of the future price.
Calculate, interpret and try to explain where applicable in each question, why the elasticities of demand for the following examples occur: a. The government announced an introduction of excise tax from R1 to R1.50 per bottle of beer. This increase results in an overall price increase from R9 to R10.50 per bottle to consumers. The expected tax revenue from this will be R30,000. Before the tax hike, 28,000 beers were sold. b. What will happen to the total revenue of soft drink companies if the elasticity of demand for soft drinks is higher than 1 and the price of soft drinks decreases? c. The quantity demanded of a popular magazine decreases from 10,000 copies to 6,000 per month after the publisher increased the price of a copy from R25 to R40. Total revenue from sales of a prescribed textbook on economics increased from R50,000 to R60,000 when the price of the book increased from R400 to R600 per book. Explain why.
If the income elasticity is negative, an increase in income will mean that ____________ will _____________, the good is _____________. ‍the quantity demanded, decrease, inferior demand, decrease, inferior‍ the quantity demanded, increase, normal‍ demand, increase, normal
Suppose that the Australian government imposes a sales tax on a product and both buyers and sellers share the burden of the If the price elasticity of demand for the product is perfectly inelastic. Which of the following is true? Select one: a. Sellers would pay more of the tax than buyers. b. Buyers would pay all of the tax. c. Buyers and sellers would share the tax burden equally. d. Sellers would pay all the tax.
The quantity demanded of salt decreases when the price of pepper increases. This is an example of * own-price elasticity. supply elasticity. income elasticity. O rubber band elasticity. cross-price elasticity. If the government wants to put a per unit tax on a product so that it can raise revenue to support local schools, it would most likely accomplish this goal by doing which of the following? * O placing a tax on a good with an elastic demand. placing a tax on a good that has many substitutes. placing a tax on a good with an inelastic demand. placing a tax on a good with a perfectly elastic demand. O relying of the goodness of mankind and simply ask for donations.
4-3 In each of the following instances, determine whether demand is elastic, inelastic, or unit-elastic. If price increases by 10 percent and quantity demanded decreases by 10 percent, demand is _______. If price decreases by 10 percent and quantity demanded increases by 5 percent, demand is _______.
P $3.00 $2.66 $2.00 18. You are in the business of producing and selling hamburgers, French fries, pizza, and ice cream. The mayor of your city plans to impose a sales tax on one of these products. Based on the elasticities: j. k. Which of these goods would your customers least like to be taxed? Which of these goods would your customers prefer to be taxed? B S₁ So 130 150 bb bb Figure two: effect of excise tax on supply and demand QUESTION #19: a) TO OU a. b. C. b) a. b. C. Before the Tax: Price the Consumer Pays = Price the Producer Receives = Quantity = After the Tax, Price the Consumer Pays = Price the Producer Receives = Tax per unit = d. Quantity = e. Total Tax Revenue = f. Proportion of the Total Tax Consumers Pay = g. Proportion of the Total Tax Producers Pay = h. Who Pays the Burden of the Tax = i. DWL = ?
The price elasticity of demand for beer among young adults (age 18 to 24) is about 1.30, and the number of highway deaths is roughly proportional to the group’s beer consumption. If a state imposes a beer tax that increases the price of beer by 20%, by how much will the number of highway deaths among young adults decrease?
Using a diagram explain how when elasticity of a good is zero applied at the level of government when setting prices
Discuss if it more useful for governments to have knowledge of the price elasticity of demand or the income elasticity of demand for certain products.
The demand for money is given by Md = $Y (0.3-i), where $Y = 120 and the supply of money is $30. What is the equilibrium interest rate? If the central bank wants to decrease i by 2%, at what level should it set the supply of money?
If average movie ticket prices rise by about 5 percent and attendance falls by about 2 percent, other things being equal, the elasticity of demand for movie tickets is about: a. -0.0. b. -0.4. c. -0.6. d. -2.5.