College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The radius of Pluto's orbit if the light from the sun takes 5 and 1/2 hours to reach it. How long does it take in seconds? What is the frequency once it hits Pluto?
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- Calculate the wavelength of the em wave required to ionize a hydrogen atom (i.e., remove the electron in the ground state so that H-atom becomes H+ion). Determine the frequency of this em wave. In which region of the electromagnetic spectrum does this em wave lie?arrow_forward1. Radio waves transmitted through space at 3 x10°m/s by the Voyager spacecraft have a wavelength of 0.133 m. What is their frequency? Frequency, f:arrow_forward1, What is the diameter, in meters, of the earth's orbit around the sun? Written in scientific notation, the diameter is________ times 10 to the power of_____ meters. 2, According to Roemer, about how many seconds does it take light to travel across the diameter of the earth's orbit? Do NOT include units of measure. 3, How do these two quantities determine the speed of light? 4, When ultraviolet light shines on glass, what does it do to electrons in the glass structure? 5, When energetic electrons in the glass structure vibrate against neighboring atoms, what happens to the energy of vibration? 6, What happens to the energy of a vibrating electron that does not collide with neighboring atoms? 7, How is the speed of light in glass affected by the succession of time delays that accompany the absorption and re-emission of light from atom to atom in the glass? 8, When looking at a shadow, the_________ is darker than the __________ 10, How does the speed of light compare in water,…arrow_forward
- When two objects are far away, an observer moving will see a shift of the closest object relative to the farthest object. This shift is known as a.triangulation. b.parallax. c.a baseline. d.a degree. e.an arc second. What advantages do large telescopes have over smaller ones? a.larger collecting areas b.both superior angular resolution and less aberration c.superior angular resolution d.less aberration e.better exposure times What is the name given to a day which uses the stars as a reference? a.solar day b.diurnal day c.sidereal day d.orbital day e.none of the mentioned choicesarrow_forward*** 10. In very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) tracking of interplanetary spacecraft, a 8.4-GHz radio signal is sent from a spacecraft toward the earth. In order to determine the angular position of the spacecraft, the signal is received simultaneously at two Deep Space Network (DSN) stations and the phase of the received signal at each station is measured rela- tive to a stable clock. The distance between the antenna in Australia and the one in California is 10,588,966.336 m. To spacecraft 10,588,966.336 m Australia California a) What is the wavelength of the X-band radio signal? b) If the phase of the signal in the Australia antenna is found to be 10,458.6 cycles ahead of the signal in the California antenna, what must be the angle between the direction to the spacecraft and the normal to the baseline (the dashed line in the figure above)? [Check: The answer here is 0.002°.]arrow_forwardThe distance from earth to the nearest star is about 4 x 1016 meters. How long would it take a radio signal traveling at the speed of light, 3.0 x 108 m/s, to make a one-way trip to this star?arrow_forward
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