Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The period between the filling of the ventricles and the opening of the semilunar valves in the cardiac cycle is called: A. Atrial Systole B. Isovolumetirc ventricular contraction C. Isovolumetric ventricular relaxation D. Passive ventricular fillingarrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true concerning the opening and closing of the cardiac valves? A. valves operate according to the pressures on either side of the valve B. valve operation is constantly being controlled by the medulla oblongata C. valve operation is determined directly by the cardiac action potential (electrical currents control the opening and closing of the valves.) D. valve operation is directly controlled by the papillary muscles within the ventricular wall. E. None of the above is correct.arrow_forwardDuring exercise, venous return is enhanced by: A. the operation of carotid arterial and femoral arterial valves. B. the operation of the respiratory muscle/ventilation pump. C. skeletal muscle pump operation D. Answers B and C are correct.arrow_forward
- From the right ventricle, blood flows directly into the_________. Select one: a. pulmonary arteries b. pulmonary veins c. aorta d. right atrium e. pulmonary trunkarrow_forwardThe peripheral chemoreceptors that respond to oxygen levels of the blood and regulate heart activity are located in Select one: a. structures near the carotids and aortic arch. b. the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. c. the left ventricle. d. the right ventricle. e. the medulla oblongata.arrow_forwardAn arrhythmia originating in pacemakers that shift back and forth between the SA node and an ectopic pacemaker in the atria or AV junction is called a(n): A. Multifocal atrial tachycardia B. Wandering atrial pacemaker C. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) D. All of the abovearrow_forward
- Which cell types are associated with spontaneous action potential generation in the absence of an external stimulus from other tissues. A. Sino-Atrial node cells (SA node). B. Atrial cells C. Ventricular cells. D. Endothelial cells. E. A and D.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best description of what happens in capillaries? A. Capillaries are surrounded by thicker smooth muscle moving blood cells to exchange nutrients and oxygen. B. Capillaries connect minor veins to major veins returning blood to the heart. C. Capillaries are the location where oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients are exchanged with tissues at the cellular level. D. Capillaries are the site where blood mixes with interstitial fluid to allow for gas and nutrient exchange.arrow_forwardThe systemic circulation ends at the: A.right atrium B. right ventricle C. left atrium D. left ventricle The period of ejection: A. begins with the first heart sound and ends with the opening of the AV-valve. B. begins with the second heart sound and ends with the closing of the AV-valve. C. begins with the second heart sound and ends with the opening of the Aortic-valve. D. begins with the opening of the Aortic-valve and ends with the second heart sound. The arterial p02 is relatively low in an individual suffering from congestive heart failur because: A. hemoglobin is mis-shapen and can't bind adequate 02 B. pulmonary ventilation is compromised by the decrease in arterial pCO2 bronchoconstriction increases the total amount of air in the alveoli 02 has difficulty diffusing through the fluid trapped in the lung tissue he volume of blood ejected by the heart per minute is termed: stroke volume cardiac output end diastolic volume end systolic volume ght and Left Ventricular Pressures are…arrow_forward
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