College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A gas burner transfers 9.20 × 105 J into a block of ice with a mass of 2.29 kg and an initial temperature of 0°C. (a) How much of the energy (in J) supplied by the burner goes into melting all the ice into liquid water? (Enter you answer to at least three significant figures.) 769440 Melting is a phase change from solid to liquid and requires an energy transfer of Q = mLf where Li latent heat of fusion. Freezing is a phase change from liquid to solid and requires an energy transfer of Q = -mLf. In freezing, the energy transfer is negative because energy is removed from the substance. J (b) How much of the energy (in J) supplied by the burner goes into raising the temperature of the liquid water? (Er your answer to at least three significant figures.) 1.57E+5 X Think about conservation of energy. The total energy supplied is known, and you found in part (a) the energy t goes into melting. How much is left over? J (c) What is the final temperature of the liquid water in degrees Celsius?…arrow_forwardA storage building with well-insulated walls and containing 750 m³ of air at 275 K is heated at constant pressure (atmospheric). Consider air to be an ideal diatomic gas. (a) Determine the energy (in kJ) required to increase the temperature of the air in the building by 2.30°C. kJ (b) Determine the mass (in kg) this amount of energy could lift through a height 2.30 m. kgarrow_forwardConsider the change in the internal energy of a system. -What is the change in the internal energy, in joules, of a system that does 4.725 × 105 J of work, while 3.2 × 106 J of heat is transferred into the system and 7.8 × 106 J of heat is transferred from the system to the environment?arrow_forward
- It is important for the body to be able to cool itself even during moderate exercise. Suppose a 70kg man runs on a treadmill for 30min and at a (total) metabolic energy expenditure rate of 1000W. Using the 1st law of thermodynamics, estimate the amount of energylost in heat during that time. A)1800kJB)1350kJC)450kJD)1000kJarrow_forwardA gas burner transfers 9.40 ✕ 105 J into a block of ice with a mass of 2.00 kg and an initial temperature of 0°C. (a) How much of the energy (in J) supplied by the burner goes into melting all the ice into liquid water? (Enter your answer to at least three significant figures.) (b) How much of the energy (in J) supplied by the burner goes into raising the temperature of the liquid water? (Enter your answer to at least three significant figures.) (c) What is the final temperature of the liquid water in degrees Celsius?arrow_forwardA small electric immersion heater is used to heat 82 g of water for a cup of instant coffee. The heater is labeled “150 watts” (it converts electrical energy to thermal energy at this rate). Calculate the time required to bring all this water from 25°C to 100°C, ignoring any heat losses. (The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg·K.)arrow_forward
- (a) How much heat transfer (in kcal) is required to raise the temperature of a 0.650 kg aluminum pot containing 3.00 kg of water from 10.0°C to the boiling point and then boil away 0.600 kg of water? X kcal Enter a number. (b) How long (in s) does this take if the rate of heat transfer is 600 W (1 watt = 1 joule/second (1 W = 1 J/s))?arrow_forwardA 1.82 m wide by 1.11 m high metal plate must be insulated to prevent contact burn injuries. If the heat transfer rate is 136 W and the temperature across the insulation must be reduced from 87.3°C to 40.3°C, what is the minimum thickness (in cm) of insulation required [round your final answer to two decimal places]? {kins = 0.031 W/m∙K}arrow_forward(a) Calculate the rate of heat conduction through house walls that are 13.0 cm thick and that have an average thermal conductivity twice that of glass wool. Assume there are no windows or doors. The surface area of the walls is 120m^2 and their inside surface is at 18.0ºC, while their outside surface is at 5.00ºC. (b) How many 1-kW room heaters would be needed to balance the heat transfer due to conduction?arrow_forward
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