The poll referenced in the previous exercise ("military draft study," zap-Ipso,June 2005) also included the following question: "If the military draft were reinstated, would you favor or oppose drafting women as well as men? Forty-three percent of 1000 people responding said they would favor drafting women if the drafts were reinstated. Using a 0.5 significance level, carry out a test to determine if there is covincing evidence that fewer than half of adult Americans would favor the drafting of women.

Dental health issues remain a barrier to attendance, as evidenced by a 2010 Los Angeles School Attendance Review Board (SARB), which lists dental health, along with homelessness, in the top barriers to attendance. The Dental Hygiene program at West Los Angeles College collects data on its clinic patients to help instructors and students better understand their patient population. From July 2017 to December 2019 the program treated 3421 patients. Students were asked to analyze a random sample of 127 patients from that time period and found that 36.4% had severe periodontal disease (infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth). Identify the population: Identify the sample: Identify the parameter of interest: Identify the statistic:

The National Study of the Changing Work Force conducted a study of 2958 wage and salaried workers on issuesranging from relationships with their bosses to household chores. The data were gathered through hour-longtelephone interview with a nationally representive sample. In response to the questions “What does your job meanto you?” 1538 people responded that they “Receive personal satisfaction from success at work.” Let p be thepopulation proportion of people who receive personal satisfaction from success at work. (a) Find a 95% CI for the true value of p. (b) How large of sample is needed if we wish to be 99% confident that the sample proportion of p is within1% of the true population proportion.

Sierra College students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course were asked to participate in an anonymous onlne survey. The survey asked the students "Which type of device will you primarily use to access your online course in Canvas?". Of the 152 students who answered this question, 20 responded "a desktop computer", 121 responded "a laptop computer", 6 responded "a smartphone", and 5 responded "a tablet". The Sierra College Mathematics Department believes that less than 5% of students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course primarily uses a smartphone to access their online course in Canvas. Use the data collected in the survey to conduct a hypothesis testing procedure to test this belief. What conclusion should be reached according to the results of this hypothesis test?

The National Highway traffic Safety Administration requires each U.S. state to carry out an observational study to assess the level of seat belt use in the state. One report summarized data from a study done in a certain state. The proportions in the accompanying table are based on observations of over 25,000 drivers and passengers. Male Female Uses Seatbelt Does Not Use Seat Belt 0.42 0.455 0.08 0.045 Assume that these proportions are representative of adults in this state and that an adult from this state is selected at random. (a) What is the probability that the selected adult does not use a seat belt given that the selected individual is female? (b) What is the probability that the selected individual is female given that the selected individual does not use a seat belt? (c) Are the probabilities from parts (a) and (b) equal? Write a couple of sentences explaining why or why not. They --Select--- ✓ equal. Part (a) is the proportion of [---Select--- ---Select--- and part (b) is the…