
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The pH of an aqueous solution of 0.477 M benzoic acid , C6H5COOH is
The hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution of 0.476 M phenol (a weak acid) , C6H5OH, is
[OH-] = M
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- The concentration of hydroxide ion in an aqueous solution at 25 °C is 2.2 × 10⁻⁴ M. What is the concentration of the hydronium ion?arrow_forwardFor the diprotic weak acid H2A, Kal =3.4 •10^-6 and Ka2=8.5 •10^-9. what is the pH of a 0.0700M solution of H2A? pH=What are the equilibrium concentrations of H2A and A2- in this solution? [H2A]=M [A2-]=Marrow_forwardpHpH is a logarithmic scale used to indicate the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+], of a solution: pH=−log[H+] Due to the autoionization of water, in any aqueous solution, the hydrogen ion concentration and the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH−], are related to each other by the Kw of water: Kw=[H+][OH−]=1.00×10^−14 where 1.00×10^−14 is the value at approximately 297 K. Based on this relation, the pH and pOH are also related to each other as 14.00=pH+pOH The temperature for each solution is carried out at approximately 297 K where Kw=1.00×10^−14 A. 0.20 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 5.5 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution? B. 0.20 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) pellets are dissolved in water to make 3.0 L of solution. What is the pH of this solution? C. Calculate the concentration of HSO4− ions in a 0.010 M aqueous solution of sulfuric acid.arrow_forward
- Lactic acid (ch3ch(oh)cooh) is produced by bacteria in the mouth from food residues and is responsible for tooth decay. A student obtains a 0.528 mol/L sample of lactic acid. What is the pH of the solution?arrow_forward1.00 mL of 0.345 M HCI -Solution A. To this solution you add 123.00 mL of H2O -Solution B. i) Solution A, determine the hydronium (H^ + ) and hydroxide (OH^-) concentrations And the pH and pOH ii) Solution B determine the hydronium (H ^+ ) and hydroxide (OH) concentrations and the pH and pOHarrow_forwardSuppose 5.00 g of propanoic acid (HC3H5O2) is dissolved in enough water to yield 100.0 mL of solution. For lactic acid, Ka = 1.3 x 10^-5. (a) Calculate the % dissociation, [H+], and pH for this solution. (b) Suppose 100.0 mL of water is added to this solution in (a). Calculate the % dissociation, [H+], and pH.arrow_forward
- Strong acids and strong bases ionize 100% in aqueous solution.- HCl is a strong acid. In solution we write it as H+(aq) + Cl -(aq).- HF is a weak acid. In solution we write it as HF(aq).- KOH is a strong base. In solution we write it as K+(aq) + OH -(aq).- NH3 is a weak base. In solution we write it as NH3(aq).Exception: Since Ca(OH)2 is only slightly soluble we write it as Ca(OH)2(s).Below is a list of the 6 strong acids and 6 strong bases you should know. All other acids and bases are considered weak. Strong Acids Strong Bases HCl, HBr, HI LiOH, NaOH, KOH HNO3 Ca(OH)2 (slightly soluble) HClO4 Ba(OH)2 H2SO4 Sr(OH)2 Question 1)What is the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous hydrobromic acid solution that has a pOH of 10.200?[H3O+] = Marrow_forwardFor the diprotic weak acid H2A, ?a1=3.6×10−6 and ?a2=8.5×10−9. What is the pH of a 0.0800 M solution of H2A? pH= What are the equilibrium concentrations of H2A and A2− in this solution? [H2A]= M [A2−]=[A2−]=arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of 0.65 M ethanolamine, HOCH2CH2NH2, (Kb = 3.2 x 10−5)? pH =arrow_forward
- The pH of an aqueous solution of pyridine (C5H5N) is 10.0 at room temperature. What is the initial molar concentration of C5H5N, if its base ionization constant is: Kb = 1.7×10–9?arrow_forwardAn environmental technician collects a sample of rainwater.Back in the lab, her pH meter isn’t working, so she uses indicatorsolutions to estimate the pH. A piece of litmus paper turns red,indicating acidity, so she divides the sample into thirds and ob-tains the following results: thymol blue turns yellow; bromphe-nol blue turns green; and methyl red turns red. Estimate the pHof the rainwater.arrow_forward
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