The Penn Central Railroad has not paid local taxes since 1969, under federal bankruptcy court protection. Some years later the court required Penn Central to offer municipalities a choice of two payment options to clear this liability. (Penn Central had been absorbed by Conrail, so there were no future tax liabilities involved.) The choices were (a) immediate payment of 44 percent of the total liability or (b) immediate payment of 20 percent of the liability, 10 percent paid at the end of each of the next three years, and 50 percent paid at the end of ten years. Which alternative would you recommend to a municipality and why
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The Penn Central Railroad has not paid local taxes since 1969, under federal bankruptcy court protection. Some years later the court required Penn Central to offer municipalities a choice of two payment options to clear this liability. (Penn Central had been absorbed by Conrail, so there were no future tax liabilities involved.) The choices were (a) immediate payment of 44 percent of the total liability or (b) immediate payment of 20 percent of the liability, 10 percent paid at the end of each of the next three years, and 50 percent paid at the end of ten years. Which alternative would you recommend to a municipality and why
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- Bonita Company owes $167,000 plus $14,900 of accrued interest to Windsor State Bank. The debt is a 10-year, 10% note. During 2020, Bonita's business deteriorated due to a faltering regional economy. On December 31, 2020, Windsor State Bank agrees to accept an old machine and cancel the entire debt. The machine has a cost of $322,000, accumulated depreciation of $177,100, and a fair value of $149,000. (a) Prepare journal entries for Bonita Company and Windsor State Bank to record this debt settlement. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date December 31, 2020 Account Titles and Explanation Bonita Company (Debtor): Notes Payable Interest Payable Debit 167,000 14,900 CreditOfficials for the city of Winfield have agreed to forgo real estate taxes normally charged to Jamieson Corporation for the subsequent 10 years. In exchange, Jamieson has agreed to build a distribution facility that is expected to hire 500 new employees. What information must the city provide in its financial statements to inform taxpayers and other interested parties about the nature of this tax abatement? 4P A city agrees to allow the Jones Company to operate within its geographical boundaries without having to pay real estate taxes for the following 10 years. In exchange, Jones agrees to continue employing at least 120 people at all times. For this tax abatement, which of the following does the city not have to disclose? The party receiving the tax abatement. The purpose of the tax abatement program. Dollar amount of taxes abated. The tax being abatedOfficials for the city of Winfield have agreed to forgo real estate taxes normally charged to Jamieson Corporation for the subsequent 10 years. In exchange, Jamieson has agreed to build a distribution facility that is expected to hire 500 new employees. What information must the city provide in its financial statements to inform taxpayers and other interested parties about the nature of this tax abatement?
- Ivanhoe Company owes $179,000 plus $15,800 of accrued interest to Shamrock State Bank. The debt is a 10-year, 10% note. During 2020, Ivanhoe’s business deteriorated due to a faltering regional economy. On December 31, 2020, Shamrock State Bank agrees to accept an old machine and cancel the entire debt. The machine has a cost of $336,000, accumulated depreciation of $184,800, and a fair value of $158,000. Prepare journal entries for Ivanhoe Company and Shamrock State Bank to record this debt settlement. Assume that, instead of transferring the machine, Ivanhoe decides to grant 12,000 shares of its common stock ($10 par) which has a fair value of $158,000 in full settlement of the loan obligation. If Shamrock State Bank treats Ivanhoe’s stock as a trading investment, prepare the entries to record the transaction for both partiesAmway Corporation acquires a used desk on December 26, 2019, and places the desk in service on February 2, 2020 at a cost of $15,000. It does not purchase or place into service any other assets during either 2019 or 2020. The corporation does not elect IRC Section 179 and elects out of first-year bonus depreciation. The corporation has taxable income, before any IRC Sect. 179 deduction, of $3.1 million for the year. What is the total amount of cost recovery deductions that the corporation can take on the desk, if any, for 2019, 2020 and 2021?Whispering Company owes $190,000 plus $16,600 of accrued interest to Metlock State Bank. The debt is a 10-year, 10% note. During 2025, Whispering's business deteriorated due to a faltering regional economy. On December 31, 2025, Metlock State Bank agrees to accept an old machine and cancel the entire debt. The machine has a cost of $344,000, accumulated depreciation of $189,200, and a fair value of $166,000. (a) Prepare journal entries for Whispering Company and Metlock State Bank to record this debt settlement. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is ent ed. Do not indent manually. List all debit entries before credit entries.) No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Whispering Company (Debtor): Debit Credit
- In 1975, a trial was held to settle a tax dispute between the owners of the Atlanta Falcons, a National Football League franchise, and the Internal Revenue Service. In 1966, the owners had paid $8.5 million to purchase the franchise. They considered $50,000 to be the cost of the franchise (which is not depreciable for income tax reporting), $727,000 was deferred interest, and the remaining $7.7 million was claimed to be the cost of the players’ contracts and options. The dispute centered on several variables: • How much of the purchase price was assign-able to television rights? • Can the value assignable to television rights be amortized? If so, what is the expected life? • How much of the purchase price was assign-able to player contracts and options? • Over what life should the value assigned to the players be amortized? • What is the value of the franchise? As an independent accountant, explain the approach you would take and the information you would need to provide advice to the…Two years ago, Lodi, Incorporated's shareholders voted to dissolve the corporation. Pursuant to the dissolution, Lodi sold all its assets, paid off its outstanding debts, and distributed $789,000 remaining cash to its shareholders in complete liquidation of their equity. This year, the IRS determined that Lodi underpaid its corporate income tax for its last three years. The tax deficiency totaled $1.4 million. Required: a. To what extent can the IRS collect the deficiency from the former Lodi shareholders? b. MN Partnership was a 5 percent shareholder that received a $39,450 liquidating distribution from Lodi. How much tax can the IRS collect from MN partnership? X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B MN Partnership was a 5 percent shareholder that received a $39,450 liquidating distribution from Lodi. How much tax can the IRS collect from MN partnership? Note: Enter your answer in dollars…9. On January 1, 2005, Paragon Company paid P6,000,000 to acquire a new barge. In the belief that it was entitled to a refund of purchase taxes on the acquisition of the barge, the entity claimed and was refunded P600,000 by the local government. However, in late 2011 the entity repaid the refund when it became apparent that it had made an error in making the claim to the local government as it had not been entitled to the refund of purchase taxes on acquisition of the barge. The useful life of the barge is 15 years from the date of acquisition. The residual value of the barge is NIL. In 2011, the period over which the barge is expected to be economically usable increased from 15 to 26 years. However, the entity expects to dispose of its barge after using it for 20 years from the date of acquisition. On December 31, 2011, the entity assessed the residual value of the barge at P800,000. What is the carrying amount of the barge on December 31, 2011? a. 3,600,000 b. 3,400,000…
- Iowa Corporation began operations in January 2021 and purchased an equipment for $60,000. Iowa uses straight-line depreciation over 4 years, for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes, the equipment is fully depreciated in the year of purchase. Pretax accounting income for 2021 was $200,000, which includes interest revenue of $30,000 from municipal bonds. The enacted tax rate is 25% for all years. There are no other differences between accounting and taxable income. Required: a. Calculate taxable income in 2021. b. Prepare journal entry in 2021. c. Prepare journal entry assuming taxable income in 2022 is $180,000.On November 25, 2020, an explosion occurred at a Brit company plant causing extensive property damage to area buildings. By March 10, 2021, claims had been asserted against Brit Company. The management and counsel concluded that it is probable Brit Company will be responsible for damages, and that P3,500,000 would be a reasonable estimate of the liability. The entity's P10,000,000 comprehensive public liability policy has a P500,000 deductible clause. The financial statements for 2020 were issued on March 25, 2021. What amount of loss from lawsuit should be reported in the income statement for 2020? What amount of liability from lawsuit should be reported on December 31, 2020?Pharoah Inc. owes Waterway Bank $166,000 plus $16,300 of accrued interest. The debt is a 10-year, 10% note. During 2023, Pharoah's business declined due to a slowing regional economy. On December 31, 2023, the bank agrees to accept an old machine and cancel the entire debt. The machine has a cost of $302,000, accumulated depreciation of $185,000, and a fair value of $146,000. The bank plans to dispose of the machine at a cost of $6,000. Both Pharoah and Waterway Bank prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS 9. (a) Prepare the journal entries for Pharpah and Waterway Bank to record this debt settlement. Assume Waterway Bank had previously recognized an allowance for doubtful accounts for the impairment prior to the settlement. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List all debit entries before credit entries.) Date…