The number of Btu's of petroleum and petroleum products used per person in the united states in 1975 was normally distributed with mean 153 million Btu's and standard deviation 25 million Btu's. Approximately what percentage of the population used between 128 and 178 million Btu's during that year? Approximately what percentage of the population used in excess of 228 million Btu's?
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
The number of Btu's of petroleum and petroleum products used per person in the united states in 1975 was
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