A- Name 5 organisms that can carry out nitrification. B- Write the chemical reaction. C- What enzyme carries out the process? Briefly explain how it works. THE NITROGEN CYCLEAtmospheric Nitrogen (N2)PlantAnimalDEATH &DECOMPOSITION3|Excretions4Nitrogen(N2)Nitrogen FixingBacteriaNitrates(NO3)Ammonia2(NH3)Leaching

The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is fixed and also recycled back to…

Answered: THE NITROGEN CYCLE Atmospheric Nitrogen…

THE NITROGEN CYCLE Atmospheric Nitrogen (N2) Plant Animal DEATH & DECOMPOSITION 3 | Excretions 4 Nitrogen (N2) Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria Nitrates (NO3) Ammonia 2 (NH3) Leaching

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter19: Viruses, Bacteria, And Archaea

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9SA

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Question

A- Name 5 organisms that can carry out nitrification.

B- Write the chemical reaction.

C- What enzyme carries out the process? Briefly explain how it works.

THE NITROGEN CYCLE
Atmospheric Nitrogen (N2)
Plant
Animal
DEATH &
DECOMPOSITION
3
|
Excretions
4
Nitrogen
(N2)
Nitrogen Fixing
Bacteria
Nitrates
(NO3)
Ammonia
2
(NH3)
Leaching

Definition Definition Transformation of a chemical species into another chemical species. A chemical reaction consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new ones by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.

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Figure 46.17 Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4+). Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3-) to nitrogen gas (N2). Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3) to nitrites (NO2-). Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.
Which nitrogen flux is incorrectly described? O nitrification is the conversion of ammonium to nitrates nitrogen mineralization is the conversion of organic nitrogen to inorganic nitrogen nitrogen immo bilization is the conversion of ammonium to metamorphic rock O denitrification is the conversion of nitrate to nitrogen gas O nitrogen fixation is the conversion of nitrogen gas to bioavailable forms of nitrogen
Figure 20.12 Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? a. Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4+) . b. Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3) to nitrogen gas (N2) . c. Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3) to nitrites (NO2) . d. Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.
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Atmospheric Nitrogen (N,) Plants Assimilation Denitrifyng Bacteria Nitrogen-fixing bacteria living in legume root nodules Nitrates (NO, ) Decomposers (aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and fungi) Nitrifying bacteria Ammonification Nitrification Ammonium (NH,) Nitrites (NO, ) Nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria Nitrifying bacteria 1. What is the name of this cycle? 2. Why isn't ammonium absorbed directly by green plants? 3. Describe the role of nitrates in this nitrogen cycle?
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