The National Weather Service says that the mean daily high temperature for October in a large Midwestern city is 57°F. A local weather service suspects that this value is not accurate and wants to perform a hypothesis test to determine whether the mean is actually lower than 57°FA sample of mean daily high temperatures for October over past 30 years yields X = 55° F Assume that the population standard deviation is 5.7°F. Perform the hypothesis test at the a = 0.01 significance level. %3D

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
100%
### Hypothesis Testing on Mean Daily High Temperature

The National Weather Service states that the mean daily high temperature for October in a large Midwestern city is \( 57^\circ F \). A local weather service suspects that this value is not accurate and wants to perform a hypothesis test to determine whether the mean is actually lower than \( 57^\circ F \). 

### Given Data
- Sample Mean (\(\bar{X}\)): \( 55^\circ F \)
- Population Standard Deviation (\(\sigma\)): \( 5.7^\circ F \)
- Significance Level (\(\alpha\)): 0.01

We want to perform the hypothesis test at the \(\alpha = 0.01\) significance level.

### Hypothesis Statements

1. Greater than \(57^\circ F\):
   - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \( \mu = 57^\circ F \)
   - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): \( \mu > 57^\circ F \)
   - Test statistics: \( z = -1.92 \)
   - Critical Value: \( z = -2.33 \)

   - Conclusion: Fail to reject \(H_0: \mu = 57^\circ F\). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean is greater than \(57^\circ F\).

2. Less than \(57^\circ F\):
   - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \( \mu = 57^\circ F \)
   - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): \( \mu < 57^\circ F \)
   - Test statistics: \( z = -1.92 \)
   - Critical Value: \( z = -2.33 \)

   - Conclusion: Fail to reject \(H_0: \mu = 57^\circ F\). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean is less than \(57^\circ F\).

### Summary
For both hypothesis tests, the test statistics provided (\(z = -1.92\)) is compared against the critical value (\(z = -2.33\)). In both cases, the null hypothesis is not rejected, indicating insufficient evidence to support either of the alternative hypotheses regarding the mean daily high temperatures differing from \( 57^\circ F \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing on Mean Daily High Temperature The National Weather Service states that the mean daily high temperature for October in a large Midwestern city is \( 57^\circ F \). A local weather service suspects that this value is not accurate and wants to perform a hypothesis test to determine whether the mean is actually lower than \( 57^\circ F \). ### Given Data - Sample Mean (\(\bar{X}\)): \( 55^\circ F \) - Population Standard Deviation (\(\sigma\)): \( 5.7^\circ F \) - Significance Level (\(\alpha\)): 0.01 We want to perform the hypothesis test at the \(\alpha = 0.01\) significance level. ### Hypothesis Statements 1. Greater than \(57^\circ F\): - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \( \mu = 57^\circ F \) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): \( \mu > 57^\circ F \) - Test statistics: \( z = -1.92 \) - Critical Value: \( z = -2.33 \) - Conclusion: Fail to reject \(H_0: \mu = 57^\circ F\). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean is greater than \(57^\circ F\). 2. Less than \(57^\circ F\): - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \( \mu = 57^\circ F \) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)): \( \mu < 57^\circ F \) - Test statistics: \( z = -1.92 \) - Critical Value: \( z = -2.33 \) - Conclusion: Fail to reject \(H_0: \mu = 57^\circ F\). There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean is less than \(57^\circ F\). ### Summary For both hypothesis tests, the test statistics provided (\(z = -1.92\)) is compared against the critical value (\(z = -2.33\)). In both cases, the null hypothesis is not rejected, indicating insufficient evidence to support either of the alternative hypotheses regarding the mean daily high temperatures differing from \( 57^\circ F \).
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Means
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman