The National Academy of Science reported that 44 % of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 44 % He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 261 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 99 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson's claim that the percentage is no longer 44 % ? Use a 0.02 level of significance. Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.

A nationwide job recruiting firm wants to compare the annual incomes for childcare workers in Illinois and Massachusetts. Due to recent trends in the childcare industry, the firm suspects that the that the mean annual income of childcare workers in the state of Illinois is greater than the mean annual income of childcare workers in Massachusetts. To see if this is true, the firm selected random sample of 25 childcare workers from Illinois and an independent random sample of 25 childcare workers from Massachusetts and asked them to report their mean annual income. The data obtained were as follows. Annual income in dollars 45679, 47412, 38478, 44646, 44364, 45265, 41423, 45861, 45936, 34016, 43020, 4960o8, 43710, 45738, 41546, 38681, 34889, 39468, 45463, 53593, 40847, 38255, 45708, 57662, 54356 Illinois 41743, 36349, 44588, 40341, 32544, 38226, 46463, 42255, 38621, 32502, 37378, 40215, 41155, 38509, 47586, 46910, 56502, Massachusetts 48907, 41861, 51211, 55186, 39078, 48263, 48059,…

Two popular brands of tires for tractor-trailers are the Puma and the Eternal. Salma is a buyer for a major shipping company and wants to determine if there is any difference between the two brands of tire in the mean distance (in thousands of km) driven on them before they need to be replaced. In the company's testing lab, Salma tests a random sample of 14 Puma tires and a random sample of 15 Eternal tires. (These samples are chosen independently.) For the Puma tires, the sample mean distance (in thousands of km) until they would need to be replaced is 54.71 with a sample variance of 5.95. For the Eternal tires, the sample mean distance (in km) until they would need to be replaced is 50.21 with a sample variance of 37.75. Assume that the two populations of distances driven are approximately normally distributed. Can Salma conclude, at the 0.05 level of significance, that there is a difference between the population mean of the distances (in thousands of km) driven on Puma tires before…

From the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey in 2019 it was found that 33.13%of United States residents over the age of 25 had an educational attainment of a bachelor’sdegree or higher. In the District of Columbia, the percentage of residents over the age of 25 whohad attained a bachelor’s degree or higher was 59.67%. An investigator for the U.S. CensusBureau took a random sample of seven residents from the District of Columbia and asked themtheir highest educational degree they had obtained. a) Verify that the sample from the District of Columbia satisfies the conditions of thebinomial experiment. Write one sentence to check each requirement in context of theinvestigation.b) Assuming the sample from the District of Columbia is a binomial experiment, build theprobability distribution in a single table and include the table in your solutions. You maypresent this table horizontally or vertically and leave the probabilities unrounded. Thereare two possible ways to do this:  To…

According to Forbes, the average age of millionaires in the US 10 years ago was 62 years old. Since then, the number of millionaires in the US has grown to over 17 million. One prevalent belief among economists is that the average age of millionaires today has decreased from the average age of millionaires 10 years ago. To investigate this belief, a random sample of 50 millionaires from the US was selected and their ages were recorded. Here are the summary statistics. Based on this sample, is there convincing evidence that the true mean age of millionaires in the US is less than 62 years old? Use a = 0.01. Provide statistical evidence to support your answer.

A magazine reports that women trust recommendations from a particular social networking site more than recommendations from any other social network platform. But does trust in this social networking site differ by gender? The following sample data show the number of women and men who stated in a recent sample that they trust recommendations made on this particular social networking site.   Women Men Sample 150 170 Trust RecommendationsMade on the social networking site 117 102 (a) What is the point estimate of the proportion of women who trust recommendations made on this particular social networking site?   (b) What is the point estimate of the proportion of men who trust recommendations made on this particular social networking site?   (c) Provide a 95% confidence interval estimate of the difference between the proportion of women and men who trust recommendations made on this particular social networking site. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)  to

The National Academy of Science reported that 41% of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 41%. He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 186 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 92 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson’s claim that the percentage is no longer 41%? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. circle the answer below. H0 p=0.41 ha: p⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯0.41 A.<B.≠C.> Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision. A. We reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is insufficient evidence at a…

The National Academy of Science reported that 33 % of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 33 %. He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 280 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 108 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson's claim that the percentage is no longer 33 % ? Use a 0.01 level of significance. Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. Answer Ho :p = 0.33 Ha P O # ο ο ο HAV O < 0.33 Tables Keypad Keyboard Shortcuts

A researcher takes a sample of 50 individuals and administers a background check to identify the number of prior arrests for each person. For whatever reason, one person is removed from the analysis and another random person is selected to replace that person. Having no additional information, what is your best guess of the number of prior arrests experienced by the replacement person? Why?

A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned.   Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.”    Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations.   1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.