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- If a person has a medical condition in which their mitochondria do not function properly, what nutrient will they not be able to use for energy? Group of answer choices Glucose Fatty acids Amino Acids Ketone bodies Cholesterol They would not be able to use any of the above nutrientsA man is found after being lost in a foodless desert for a week. He only survived because he found a water source. Even though he could not have any glucose from food left in his body, he still has the energy to walk and move around. How is he getting energy?Which statement best summarizes the steps are involved before sugar is able to enter the bloodstream? (a) food is mechanically and chemically broken down until it becomes oxygen in the blood stream until we chemically break oxygen away from it to get energy we can use (b) we mechanically break down food until it turns into sugar and enters the bloodstream and can be broken down for energy we can use (c) food and oxygen are broken down by the digestive system and they’re chemically combined to make sugar, which we can use as energy (d) food is mechanically and chemically broken down until nutrients enter the bloodstream and can be combined with oxygen to create energy we can use
- Two general roles for nutrients are to provide_____and______ . Nutrients required in small amounts that often assist in enzyme function are called _______. Nutrients that are elements are called________ . Nutrients that cannot be synthesized by the body are called_______ nutrients.Which of the following statements is not true? a. Essential nutrients can be synthesized by the body. b. Vitamins are required in small quantities for bodily function. c. Some amino acids can be synthesized by the body, while others need to be obtained from diet. d. Vitamins come in two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble.The phrase "dietary amino acids are absorbed during digestion" is used to describe when: Amino acids are cleaved apart by different enzymes within the digestive tract. Amino acids are transported from the intestinal lumen into the intestinal cells. Amino acids form hydrogen bonds with water in the environment. Amino acids bind to taste receptors on the surface of the tongue.
- How much of the energy we consume goes towards supporting the body’s basic functions? a 20% b 10% c 70% d 35%A substance that protects against cell damage and is associated with lower risks of some types of cancer is * an embolism an antioxidant cholesterol insulin Caloric expenditure is * the number of calories a person uses for BMR and physical activity the number of calories the body uses at rest the number of calories a person take in from food and beverages a unit of energy produced by food and used by the body O O O O O OWhen a person loses body weight, what is the only way that mass is lost? As exhaled oxygen As ATP As exhaled carbon dioxide As water
- Energy nutrients can be found in a variety of foods. From the list below, select the foods that would provide the body with the most protein. Pasta Beans Butter Meat BreadThere are rare instances when protein is used for energy in the body. Which of the following scenarios would result in amino acids being broken down for energy? Check all that apply. Group of answer choices The body is starving and has no glucose or fat for fuel A person is on a very low calorie diet and does not have enough energy to run basic body functions A person is on a low-carb diet and not getting enough glucose A person is on a low-fat diet and not getting enough fatty acidsExcess glucose in the body is converted to 1) Fat only 2) Amino acids only 3) glycogen only 4) fat and glycogen 5) cholesterol and glucagons