The molecular orbital diagram of HF looks different than most other diatomic species because the electronegativity difference between H and F is so large. The 1s atomic orbital of H interacts with just one of the 2p atomic orbitals of F to form a bonding o molecular orbital and an antibonding o molecular orbital. This leaves the 2s orbital and two of the 2p orbitals of F as nonbonding orbitals Construct the molecular orbital diagram for HF Molecular orbitals of HF Atomic orbitals of H Atomic orbitals of F Answer Bank 11 1 1s L 1 1L nonbonding 2p NOTE: The 1s orbital for F is not shown in this problem. nonbonding 2s Identify the bond order O 0 0.5 1 O 1.5 O 2 O 2.5 )3 O 3.5 O 4

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The molecular orbital diagram of HF looks different than most other diatomic species because the electronegativity difference
between H and F is so large. The 1s atomic orbital of H interacts with just one of the 2p atomic orbitals of F to form a
bonding o molecular orbital and an antibonding o molecular orbital. This leaves the 2s orbital and two of the 2p orbitals of F
as nonbonding orbitals
Construct the molecular orbital diagram for HF
Molecular
orbitals of HF
Atomic
orbitals of H
Atomic
orbitals of F
Answer Bank
11
1
1s
L
1
1L
nonbonding
2p
NOTE: The 1s orbital for F is
not shown in this problem.
nonbonding
2s
Identify the bond order
O 0
0.5
1
O 1.5
O 2
O 2.5
)3
O 3.5
O 4
Transcribed Image Text:The molecular orbital diagram of HF looks different than most other diatomic species because the electronegativity difference between H and F is so large. The 1s atomic orbital of H interacts with just one of the 2p atomic orbitals of F to form a bonding o molecular orbital and an antibonding o molecular orbital. This leaves the 2s orbital and two of the 2p orbitals of F as nonbonding orbitals Construct the molecular orbital diagram for HF Molecular orbitals of HF Atomic orbitals of H Atomic orbitals of F Answer Bank 11 1 1s L 1 1L nonbonding 2p NOTE: The 1s orbital for F is not shown in this problem. nonbonding 2s Identify the bond order O 0 0.5 1 O 1.5 O 2 O 2.5 )3 O 3.5 O 4
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